Incident power and unmatched loads

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In summary, the conversation discusses the use of a bolometer and a directional coupler for calculating the reflection coefficient of different loads. The speaker found that the incident power remained the same for both matched and unmatched loads, which is unexpected. They also mention that the incident energy to the load interface depends on the transmitter energy and line loss, while the reflected energy depends on the load impedance match. The speaker further explains that the transmitted energy cannot determine the impedance of the load ahead or see any reflected energy traveling in the opposite direction.
  • #1
Bromio
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Hi.

I've been working with a bolometer and a directional coupler for calculating the module of the reflection coefficient of a load.

I used several loads (matched and unmatched) and found out that the incident power (I measured a sample at the coupled port) was the same each case.

Why? I thought the load would only receive maximum power (all available power) when it was matched. Does the incident power not depend on the load?

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
The incident energy to the load interface depends only on the transmitter energy and line loss.
The reflected energy is the product of the incident energy and a function of the load impedance match.
The difference is the energy transferred to the load.
The transmitted energy can not “know” what impedance is ahead.
The transmitted energy cannot “see” any reflected energy traveling in the opposite direction.
 
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What is incident power and how is it measured?

Incident power refers to the amount of power that is delivered to a system or device. It can be measured using a power meter, which is a device that measures the amount of power that is being transmitted through a circuit or system.

What is an unmatched load and how does it affect incident power?

An unmatched load is a load that does not have the same impedance as the source it is connected to. This can result in a mismatch of power and can cause reflections, leading to a decrease in incident power.

What are some common causes of unmatched loads?

Some common causes of unmatched loads include incorrect cable lengths, incorrect connector types, and damaged or faulty components. These can result in impedance mismatches and affect the incident power.

How can the effects of an unmatched load on incident power be minimized?

The effects of an unmatched load can be minimized by using components with matching impedance, such as cables and connectors with the same characteristic impedance as the source. Additionally, using impedance matching circuits can also help to minimize the effects of an unmatched load.

Why is it important to consider incident power and unmatched loads in scientific experiments and measurements?

It is important to consider incident power and unmatched loads in scientific experiments and measurements because they can significantly affect the accuracy and reliability of data. By understanding and controlling these factors, scientists can ensure that their results are not influenced by unwanted reflections or power losses.

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