Can You Be Allergic to Tobacco Smoke?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the potential for individuals to be allergic to tobacco smoke, exploring personal experiences, symptoms, and the biological mechanisms involved. Participants share their perspectives on sensitivity versus allergy, and the effects of tobacco smoke on respiratory health.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants express that tobacco smoke is harsher than marijuana smoke, leading to coughing and discomfort.
  • Others argue that personal experiences with marijuana smoking can vary, with some finding it more irritating than tobacco.
  • One participant mentions research indicating that air pollutants and tobacco smoke can induce bronchial asthma and enhance allergic airway inflammation.
  • There is a suggestion that true allergies to tobacco smoke may require specific immunological responses, such as the production of IgE antibodies.
  • Some participants describe symptoms they associate with tobacco smoke exposure, including nasal congestion and sinus pressure, which they relate to potential allergies.
  • One participant proposes that their reaction to tobacco smoke may be due to sensitivity rather than a true allergy, distinguishing between the two concepts.
  • Discussion includes the possibility of allergic reactions to compounds released from fungi present in tobacco leaves during processing.
  • There is curiosity about other addictive ingredients in tobacco aside from nicotine.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on whether one can be allergic to tobacco smoke. There are multiple competing views regarding the nature of reactions to tobacco smoke, with some asserting allergy and others suggesting sensitivity without allergy.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference various symptoms and biological mechanisms but do not provide definitive conclusions about the nature of tobacco smoke reactions. The discussion includes personal anecdotes and references to scientific literature without resolving the underlying questions.

ShawnD
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Pretty much anybody can inhale a lung full of marijuana, and hold it there for at least 30 seconds without coughing.
Tobacco, on the other hand, is just brutal. Completely inhaling even a small amount of tobacco smoke will make a nonsmoker cough. I've been around smokers my whole life and the smoke still really bothers me.

What is in tobacco to make it so harsh?
 
Biology news on Phys.org
Have to disagree. Pot (used to) make me choke every time, whereas I smoked for years.

Perhaps you are allergic to smoke (as I am).
 
Air pollutants can induce bronchial asthma in second-hand smokers by causing bronchial irritation. It also increases bronchial responsiveness and causes airway sensitization to several allergens.

Short-term cigarette smoke exposure enhances allergic airway inflammation in mice.

Extent of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and its dose-response relation to respiratory health among adults.

This paper suggests that the impact of marijuana smoking on respiratory health has some significant similarities to that of tobacco smoking. Respiratory effects of marijuana and tobacco use in a U.S. sample.
 
Thanks for all the info :smile:
 
I too have been around smokers my whole life and being a non-smoker I must say that it is very brutal. Dave, you mentioned a potential allergy to the smoke. Do you know what kind of symptoms, other than coughing, might accompany such an allergy?
 
I don't think you can be really allergic to tobacco smoke, unless you have atopy that involves the capacity to produce IgE in response to common environmental proteins.

If it truly is an allergy you will start to wheeze due to the inflammatory response set up against the allergens. Histamines are released from mast cells, which causes the bloodvessels to dilate and to become abnormally permiable (so that more immune cells can reach the site). Other secreted factors start to irritate the tissues. When you inhale an anti-histamine m edication the wheezing will go away.
 
Monique said:
If it truly is an allergy you will start to wheeze due to the inflammatory response
That doesn't happen, so I guess I'm not allergic. It's always possible that I'm more sensitive to tobacco without being allergic. Not every sensitivity is an allergy.

Monique, is that a picture of you or did you just find that somewhere on the internet?
 
No, that's me.. a little younger :wink:
 
Monique said:
No, that's me.. a little younger :wink:
So I guess it's true that cute kids turn into cute adults :wink:
 
  • #10
Monique that picture is so adorable!:biggrin: I hope my kids are that cute!

Back to the smoke: So you can be sensitive without being allergic? Huh-glad I told me bf to quit smoking then! :smile: It healthier all the way around anyway.

I know the nicotine in the cigarette is highly addictive. Are there any other addictive ingrediants.
 
  • #11
allergy to tobacco smoke

Monique said:
I don't think you can be really allergic to tobacco smoke, unless you have atopy that involves the capacity to produce IgE in response to common environmental proteins.
I'm pretty confident I am allergic to tobacco smoke. Whenever I am exposed to tobacco smoke, my nose gets stuffy, my sinuses build up pressure and head feels foggy like a bad cold.

In tobacco processing, they commonly allow the leaves to desiccate in drying barns (out of sunlight). Airborne saprophytic fungi colonize these leaves, as they dry. Afterwards the leaves are processed into tobacco products. I do know I am allergic to fungi.

Many organic and inorganic compounds are found in tobacco smoke.
Some are listed here: ---> http://www.gasp.org/chemicals.html
It is highly likely that organic compounds from the colonizing fungi are also liberated in tobacco smoke. So I am most likely reacting to these fungal compounds released in burning tobacco smoke.

Inhaling allergens liberated into smoke of burning vegetation, is not unusual. Another good example is burning poison ivy (Rhus radicans). Inhaling this smoke often induces a severe allergic reaction.
 

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