The correlation between vibration and flow rate

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the correlation between flow rate changes and induced vibrations in a plumbing system, specifically in relation to a sprinkler or tube. Increasing the flow rate results in greater vibration frequency and amplitude, assuming no system or structural resonances are present. Conversely, decreasing the flow rate also induces vibrations, but the extent of these vibrations is influenced by factors such as cavitation and the specific characteristics of the plumbing system. Overall, the relationship between flow rate and vibration is complex and requires detailed analysis of the system in question.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid dynamics principles
  • Knowledge of vibration analysis techniques
  • Familiarity with plumbing system design
  • Experience with experimental methods in fluid mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of cavitation on flow-induced vibrations
  • Study analytical equations related to pipe flow dynamics
  • Explore experimental setups for measuring vibrations in fluid systems
  • Learn about structural resonances in plumbing systems
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Engineers, fluid dynamics researchers, and plumbing system designers seeking to understand the impact of flow rate changes on vibration behavior in fluid systems.

tony_engin
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Hi all.
Suppose I am increasing the flow rate of the water through a sprinkler or a tube, there should be some vibration induced by this increment of flow rate, right?
On the other hand, if I decrease the flow rate of the water through the same sprinker, there should also be vibration induced by this decrement of flow rate, isn't?
So, in general, which type of vibration would be greater in these two cases? Intuition? Analytical equations? Experimental results?
 
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In a short response...it all depends. What exactly are you getting at here? Describe your system in more detail. The flow induced vibrations are going to be very dependent on the kind of flow you have, the plumbing system itself and other factors. It also depends on what vibrations you are referring to.

Intuition should tell you that as the flow rate increases, the frequency of the vibrations as well as the amplitude should also increase if we are talking no system resonances or structural resonances. If you start to throw in things like cavitation or immersed bodies in the flow stream, all bets are off.
 
Actually it is a pipe flow problem.
If the flow rate is constantly increasing, will it cause more vibration on the pipe than decreasing the flow rate constantly?
 

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