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Last line integral problem (hopefully)

 
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Apr30-05, 12:51 AM   #1
 

Last line integral problem (hopefully)


Greetings again,

Show that for F(x,y)=<2xy-3, x^(2)+4y^(3)+5> the line integral F(x,y).dr is independant of path. Then evaluate the line integral for any curve C with initial point (-1,2) and the terminal point (2,3).

Thanks again, you all have been very helpful.
 
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Apr30-05, 12:55 AM   #2
 
has your class covered exact differentials?
 
Apr30-05, 01:04 AM   #3
 
i don't believe so unless its known by another name?
 
Apr30-05, 02:50 AM   #4
 

Last line integral problem (hopefully)


I'll post a detailed explanation tomorrow (if no one else has by then). I doubt you would know the subject by a different name.
 
Apr30-05, 05:40 AM   #5
 
A line integral is independent of path if there exists a function U, that Fdr is it's exact (total) differential. In this case U=x^2y-3x+5y+y^4.
dU=(2xy-3)dx+(x^2+4y^3+5)dy=Fdr.
 
Apr30-05, 10:11 AM   #6
 
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An "exact differential" fdx+ gdy (a physics major may prefer to think of it as a "conservative force field") is, as Oggy said, one such that there exist a function U such that dU= fdx+ gdy. By the "chain rule", [tex]dU= \frac{\partial U}{\partial x}dx+ \frac{\partial U}{/partial y}[/tex] so we must have [tex]f= \frac{\partial U}{/partial x}[/tex] and [tex]g= \frac{\partial U}{/partial g}. A quick way to test that is to use the "cross derivative test: If the second partials are continuous, that requires that
[tex]\frac{\partial f}{/partial y}= U_{xy}= U_{yx}= \frac{\partial g}{\partial x}[/itex].
 
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