Simple Integral w/ Trigonometric Substitution

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the integral \(\int \sqrt{x^2 - 1} dx\) using trigonometric substitution, specifically with \(x = \sec \theta\). The user, Nenad, successfully transforms the integral into \(\int \tan^2 \theta \sec \theta d\theta\) but encounters difficulty at this stage. A participant suggests expressing tangent in terms of secant and separating the integrals, leading to a solution that involves multiple applications of integration by parts to compute \(\int \sec^3 \theta d\theta\).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, particularly \(sec^2 \theta - 1 = tan^2 \theta\)
  • Familiarity with integration techniques, including trigonometric substitution
  • Knowledge of integration by parts
  • Basic calculus concepts, specifically integral calculus
NEXT STEPS
  • Study trigonometric substitution techniques in integral calculus
  • Learn about integration by parts and its applications
  • Explore the integral of \(\int \sec^3 \theta d\theta\) and its derivation
  • Practice solving integrals involving square roots and trigonometric functions
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, mathematicians focusing on integral calculus, and anyone seeking to enhance their skills in solving complex integrals using trigonometric methods.

Nenad
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Hello everyone, I am having some trouble with an integral.
[tex]\int \sqrt{x^2 - 1} dx[/tex]

so far:
[tex]x = sec \theta[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dx}{d \theta} = sec \theta tan \theta[/tex]
[tex]dx = sec \theta tan \theta d\theta[/tex]

now we substitute:

[tex]\int \sqrt{x^2 - 1} dx[/tex]
[tex]= \int \sqrt{sec^2 \theta - 1} sec \theta tan \theta d \theta[/tex]

since [tex]sec^2 \theta - 1 = tan^2 \theta[/tex]

[tex]= \int \sqrt{sec^2 \theta - 1} sec \theta tan \theta d \theta = \int \sqrt{tan^2 \theta} sec \theta tan \theta d \theta[/tex]

[tex]= \int tan^2 \theta sec \theta d \theta[/tex]

this is where I am stuck. A hint would be appreciated. Thanks in advance

Regards,

Nenad
 
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Express tangent in terms of secant, separate the two integrals. One will be trivial, and If i remember correctly the other can be done with a substitution.
 
whozum said:
Express tangent in terms of secant, separate the two integrals. One will be trivial, and If i remember correctly the other can be done with a substitution.

thanks, I got it, but I had to use Integration by parts like 5 times to get [tex]\int sec^3 \theta d\theta[/tex]

Regards,

Nenad
 

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