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taregg
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In terms of structure
Natural sodium is found in its pure form in nature as a compound called sodium chloride, or more commonly known as table salt. Metal sodium, on the other hand, is a highly reactive element that is extracted from natural sodium compounds for various industrial and scientific purposes.
Yes, natural sodium in the form of table salt is safe to consume in moderate amounts. In fact, our bodies need a certain amount of sodium to maintain proper fluid balance and nerve and muscle function. However, consuming excessive amounts of sodium can lead to health problems such as high blood pressure.
Metal sodium is obtained through a process called electrolysis, where an electric current is passed through a molten mixture of sodium chloride and calcium chloride. This process separates the sodium from its compounds, producing pure metal sodium.
Metal sodium is a highly reactive and soft silvery-white metal. It is a good conductor of electricity and has a low melting point, making it useful in various industrial processes. It also has a tendency to react with water and air, which is why it is usually stored in oil to prevent oxidation.
Metal sodium has a wide range of industrial uses, such as in the production of chemicals, soaps, and detergents. It is also used in the manufacture of batteries, as a coolant in nuclear reactors, and as a reducing agent in metallurgy. Additionally, metal sodium is used in scientific research to study its unique properties and reactions with other elements.