HI clouds in the center of the Virgo cluster

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the discovery of a HI cloud near the center of the Virgo cluster, as reported in the paper available at arxiv.org/astro-ph/0505397. It is hypothesized that tidal forces or the pressure of the intracluster medium (ICM) gas have stripped this HI gas from the galaxy NGC 4388. Additionally, the validity of the "dark galaxy" VIRGOHI21, as discussed in arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0502312, is questioned, suggesting that it may share characteristics with the newly discovered cloud rather than being a true dark galaxy. The absence of nearby clouds and galaxies in the vicinity of VIRGOHI21 raises the possibility of ICM gas pressure as a mechanism for producing isolated clouds with high rotation velocities.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of HI clouds and their significance in astrophysics
  • Familiarity with the morphology and kinematics of galaxies, specifically NGC 4388
  • Knowledge of intracluster medium (ICM) gas dynamics
  • Awareness of dark matter theories, particularly the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) model
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of tidal forces in galaxy interactions
  • Explore the dynamics of intracluster medium (ICM) gas and its effects on surrounding galaxies
  • Investigate the characteristics and implications of dark galaxies in cosmology
  • Study the methods for detecting and analyzing HI clouds in galaxy clusters
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and researchers interested in galaxy formation, dark matter, and the dynamics of galaxy clusters will benefit from this discussion.

hellfire
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This paper http://arxiv.org/astro-ph/0505397 reports the discovery of a HI cloud near the center of the Virgo cluster. According to the morphology and kinematics of a plume in a nearby galaxy (NGC 4388), it is assumed that tidal forces or the pressure of the ICM gas have stripped this HI gas from NGC 4388.

At the end of the paper it is also postulated that the reported discovery of a "dark galaxy" (VIRGOHI21) in http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0502312 might be wrong and that VIRGOHI21 may be also of similar nature than the recently discovered cloud. In that paper it was stated that the absence of nearby clouds as well as the absence of galaxies located close enough to VIRGOHI21 were the reasons to discard tidal interactions as the origin of VIRGOHI21. Therefore, it was assumed that a dark galaxy was found (their existence is predicted by the CDM model of structure formation).

However, in that paper no mention of a possible stripping by ICM gas was made. Is it possible that a mechanism like stripping by ICM gas pressure can produce an isolated cloud with a high rotation velocity (as reported in astro-ph/0502312)? Or shall I assume that the authors of astro-ph/0505397 are expecting new discoveries of HI-clouds near VIRGOHI21 such that the assumption of tidal interactions could make sense?
 
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