Solving Definite Integral: x/sqrt(3x^2 + 4)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the definite integral of the function x/sqrt(3x^2 + 4) from the limits 2 to 4. The recommended approach involves using the substitution method, specifically letting u = 3x^2 + 4, which simplifies the integral to (1/6) ∫ u^(-1/2) du. Participants emphasize the importance of adjusting the integration limits accordingly and changing dx to du after substitution to ensure accurate results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of definite integrals and their notation.
  • Familiarity with substitution methods in integral calculus.
  • Knowledge of how to change integration limits during substitution.
  • Basic skills in manipulating algebraic expressions and square roots.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of u-substitution in integral calculus.
  • Practice changing limits of integration when using substitution.
  • Explore the properties of definite integrals and their applications.
  • Learn about rationalizing denominators in integrals for simplification.
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on integral calculus, as well as educators looking for examples of substitution methods in definite integrals.

cogs24
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hi guys
yeh, I am still going through revision, and I am also stuck on this question.

*integral sign*(upper limit 4, lower limit 2) x/sqrt(3x^2 + 4).dx

When i look at this, i think of letting u = 3x^2 + 4, then bringing that sqrt to the top,solving for dx, and then find the integral, and sub the values into find the definite answer
Could someone clarify this for me
Thanx
 
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a U substitution would take care of it, but you would still be left with [itex]u^{-\frac{1}{2}}[/tex], so you wouldn't be bringing the sqrt to the top unless you rationalized the denominator. <br /> <br /> [tex]\int \frac{x}{\sqrt{3x^2+4}}\ dx = \frac{1}{6} \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{u}} \ du \ where \ u = 3x^2+4[/tex]<br /> <br /> Dont forget to adjust your integration limits.[/itex]
 
Your approach is basically right. You want

[tex]\int^4_2\frac{ x}{\sqrt{3x^2 + 4}} dx[/tex]

Put

[tex]u= 3x^2 + 4[/tex]

and sub it in. Don't forget about changing the dx to a du in the integral.
 

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