Presenting Q's: Experiment w/ 2 Objects of Diff. Mass

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on an experiment involving two objects of different mass dropped simultaneously, demonstrating that mass does not affect the rate of fall due to gravitational acceleration. The verbal model presented emphasizes that gravitational force is constant at approximately 9.81 m/s², regardless of mass. For the mathematical model, participants suggest using kinematic equations, specifically the constant acceleration equation, to analyze the motion. Additionally, data collection from a QuickTime movie at 30 frames per second (fps) is discussed, highlighting the need for precise position vs. time analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic kinematics principles
  • Familiarity with gravitational acceleration (9.81 m/s²)
  • Knowledge of data collection methods from video analysis
  • Ability to interpret constant acceleration equations
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  • Research kinematic equations for constant acceleration
  • Learn video analysis techniques for extracting position vs. time data
  • Study the implications of gravitational force on falling objects
  • Explore practical applications of Newton's Laws in kinematics
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Students in introductory physics courses, educators preparing experiments, and anyone interested in the principles of motion and gravitational effects on objects.

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in a month, i give a presentation about an experiment in which two objects of different mass are dropped at the same time and hit the ground at once. I am asked for a verbal and mathematical model for this experiment. Here goes my verbal model: "While mass does affect an objects weight, it does not play a role in determining the rate of fall of an object rather does the gravitational force on the object by the earth." Is this good enough? What should I add/subtract? I am also asked to find a mathematical model but I don't know which equation corresponds with this experiment. It's a constant acceleration equation right? The physics class I'm taking is a level one course in a college in New Jersey so please no complicated answers! :) Oh yeah, and how do I take data from this experiment? I know I'm supposed to record the objects position vs. time but I amsupposed to gather the data from a Quicktime movie on the Internet. It says its at 30fps but how exactly do I analyze the data? Thanks to all of you!
 
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Originally posted by Ambitwistor

You can approximate the Earth's gravitational field as F = mg. Since F = ma, that means that a=g, i.e., the body always has an acceleration g (equal to about 9.81 m/s2 near the surface of the Earth), regardless of what its mass is; the mass cancels out of the equation.

If you want to be more accurate, the gravitational field of a planet of mass M on a body of mass m is equal to F = GMm/r2, where G is Newton's gravitational constant and r is the distance between their centers of mass.


i'm not supposed to refer to Newton's Laws or force, just kinematics. is the mathematical model an actual equation or just some sentences or ideas?
 

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