Proving Integrals and Series: A Generalization?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the integral identity \(\int_{0}^1\int_{0}^1\int_{0}^1\frac{1}{1-xyz}dxdydz=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^3}\) and its generalization to \(\int_{0}^1\cdots\int_{0}^1\frac{1}{1-\prod_{k=1}^mx_k}\prod_{k=1}^mdx_k=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^m}\). The approach involves using Taylor expansion for the denominator, which is convergent within the integration bounds. A specific case for \(m=3\) is explored, demonstrating that the integral can be expressed as a sum of integrals, confirming the identity. The discussion raises questions about the depth of the proof and the justification for the order of summation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of multiple integrals, specifically triple integrals.
  • Familiarity with Taylor series expansions and convergence criteria.
  • Knowledge of series convergence, particularly p-series.
  • Experience with mathematical proofs and justifications in calculus.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of multiple integrals in calculus.
  • Learn about Taylor series and their applications in integration.
  • Investigate convergence of series, focusing on p-series and their implications.
  • Explore advanced techniques in mathematical proofs, particularly in calculus.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, calculus students, and researchers interested in advanced integration techniques and series convergence. This discussion is particularly beneficial for those looking to deepen their understanding of integral identities and their proofs.

amcavoy
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I need to prove the following:

[tex]\int_{0}^1\int_{0}^1\int_{0}^1\frac{1}{1-xyz}dxdydz=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^3}[/tex]

Or, as a generalization:

[tex]\int_{0}^1\cdots\int_{0}^1\frac{1}{1-\prod_{k=1}^mx_k}\prod_{k=1}^mdx_k=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^m}[/tex]

...if there is such a generalization.

I don't know where to begin, any suggestions?

Thanks a lot for your help.
 
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You can make a Taylor expansion of the denominator since it is convergent for every point in the domain of integration.
 
Alright, a friend showed me how to do this for m=3. Does this work?

[tex]\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^3}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{(n+1)^3}[/tex]

and since [tex]\int_{0}^1x^kdx=\frac{1}{k+1}[/tex], the sum can be rewritten as follows:

[tex]\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{(n+1)^3}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\int_{0}^1\int_{0}^1\int_{0}^1(xyz)^kdxdydz=\int_{0}^1\int_{0}^1\int_{0}^1\frac{1}{1-xyz}dxdydz[/tex].

This works? Or, is the proof more in-depth? I would like to know whether the needs to be a justification for evaluating the outside sum first.

Thanks again.
 

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