Taylor Polynomial for f(x) = √(x+1) | Approximate & Find Error

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the third Taylor polynomial for the function f(x) = √(x+1) about a=0, specifically focusing on approximating f(0.5) using this polynomial and determining the actual error involved in the approximation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to derive the Taylor polynomial and questions the correctness of their terms. They inquire about the method for approximating f(0.5) and how to find the actual error, considering the use of the remainder.
  • Some participants provide feedback on the correctness of the polynomial terms and suggest methods for estimating the actual error by comparing the polynomial approximation to the function value.
  • Further, there is a discussion about the remainder term and its relevance to determining the maximum possible error.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing corrections and guidance on the polynomial terms and error estimation. There is an exploration of different interpretations regarding the use of the remainder for error bounds, indicating a productive exchange of ideas without a clear consensus.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the constraints of homework rules and the need for accuracy in their polynomial derivation and error analysis. There is an emphasis on understanding the implications of the remainder term in the context of error estimation.

stunner5000pt
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Find the thrid taylor polynomial P3(x) for the function [itex]f(x) = \sqrt{x+1}[/itex] about a=0. Approximate f(0.5) using P3(x) and find actual error

thus Maclaurin series

[tex]f(x) = f(0) + f'(0)x + \frac{f''(0)}{2} x^2 + \frac{f^{3}(0)}{6} x^3[/tex]

[tex]f(x) = x + \frac{1}{2} x - \frac{1}{8} x^2 + \frac{3}{48} x^3[/tex]
am i right so far?
To approximate f(0.5) i simply put x=0.5 in the above equation?
How do i fin the actual error, though?
DO i have to use the remainder in this? Please help!

Thank you
 
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stunner5000pt said:
am i right so far?

All but the first term is right. [itex]f(0)\neq x[/itex]

To approximate f(0.5) i simply put x=0.5 in the above equation?

After you fix it, yes.

How do i fin the actual error, though?

Plug x=0.5 into f(x) on a calculator, and subtract your result from it. You won't exactly get the "actual" error because your calculator approximates, too. But it will be a very good estimate.

DO i have to use the remainder in this? Please help!

That depends on what is asked for. The remainder doesn't give you the actual error, but rather the maximum of the actual error. So unless you were asked to put bounds on the error, I would think that you would not have to use the remainder.
 
[tex]f(x) = 1 + \frac{1}{2} x - \frac{1}{8} x^2 + \frac{3}{48} x^3[/tex]

i see the problem, its fixed now :smile:

im being cautious so I am goingto put hte upper limits

[tex]R_{4} = \frac{15}{384} (c+1)^{\frac{-7}{2}} x^4[/tex]

so the error must be lesser than or equal to this R4 value. THat c value lies between 0.5 and x?

Is this right?
 
is this how one would solve for the maximum possible error as stated in the above post? Please do advise

Thank you for your help and input
 

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