How Do Velocity and Acceleration Relate in Circular Motion?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between velocity and acceleration in circular motion, specifically for a racing car on a circular track with a radius 'a' and a speed defined by the equation v = kt, where k is a positive constant. It is established that the angle between the velocity vector and acceleration vector is 45 degrees when time t equals (a/k)^(1/2). Participants in the discussion emphasize the importance of calculating both tangential and radial components of velocity and acceleration to determine this angle accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of circular motion dynamics
  • Familiarity with vector components in physics
  • Knowledge of differentiation in calculus
  • Ability to compute dot products of vectors
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of centripetal acceleration in circular motion
  • Learn about the relationship between tangential and radial components of motion
  • Explore the concept of angular velocity and its relation to linear velocity
  • Investigate the implications of varying speed on acceleration in circular paths
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in the principles of motion in circular paths.

fahd
Messages
40
Reaction score
0
velocity & acceleration PLZZZZ HELP ME!

:eek: hi i have this question from fowles anlaytical mechanics.It says

A racing car moves along a circular track of radius 'a'.The speed of the car varies with time as v=kt where k is a poistive constant.Show that the angle between the velocity vector and acceleration vector is 45 degrees when t= (a/k)^1/2

i took the equation of motion to be r= a cos[(kt^2)/a]+a sin[(kt^2)/a]
then differentiated to get velocity and acceleration...i represented a particular portion of each velocity and acceleration as a unit vector p and q so as to reduce the size of the equations.HOwever when i try to calculate the angle between a and v..at that time..it doesn't come out to be 45..Can ne one please help ,me!
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
You can determine both the tangential and radial (centripetal) components of velocity and acceleration at any instant. Make it easy on yourself and choose your coordinates for a given instant of time to be such that the tangential direction is, say, in the postitive y direction and the radial component in the x direction.

Then note that [itex]\vec v \cdot \vec a = v a \cos \theta[/itex] and you can explicitly evaluate the dot product since you know the components of each vector. What must t be in order for [itex]\theta[/itex] to be 45 degrees?
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
13
Views
2K
Replies
26
Views
5K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K