How Does Friction Affect the Amplitude of a Harmonic Oscillator Over Time?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the impact of friction on the amplitude of a harmonic oscillator, specifically in the context of a clock mechanism. The amplitude decreases over time due to friction, and the equation used to describe this decay is x(t) = A_o exp(-t/tau) cos(wt + phi). To determine the amplitude after 10 seconds, one must understand the decay factor exp(-t/tau), which requires knowledge of the frictional force and the total energy of the system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of harmonic oscillators and their equations
  • Familiarity with the concepts of damping and decay in oscillatory motion
  • Knowledge of the relationship between friction and energy loss in mechanical systems
  • Basic proficiency in solving differential equations related to oscillatory systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the damping factor in harmonic oscillators
  • Learn about the effects of different types of friction on oscillatory motion
  • Explore the calculation of total energy in a harmonic oscillator
  • Investigate the application of the envelope function in real-world oscillatory systems
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of oscillatory systems and the effects of friction on motion.

belleamie
Messages
24
Reaction score
0
Please help
1) The mechanism which powers the clock (using a harmonic oscillator to keep time with friction) Since the clock has friction the oscillation amplitude decreases in time. If the oscillation amp is unity at t=0 what will the amp be after 10 sec?

I believe we need to use the equation w=sq rt(k/m-(c/2m)^2)
But I'm not exactly sure what is the correct way to arrpoach this problem, Any hint would be appreciated! thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
They're not asking (at this point) for the new *angular frequency*,
they're asking for the *envelope* of the decaying cosine curve.
x(t) will be A_o exp(-t/tau) cos(wt + phi) ; the question is about
the exp(-t/tau) portion. You need to know how strong friction is,
or how much frictional work is done in a cycle with total Energy E.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
5K