AC to DC Wall Adapter:Vout 12Vdc Measured 19.5V?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the discrepancy between the specified output voltage of a wall adapter (12V DC) and the measured voltage (19.5V DC). Participants explore potential reasons for this difference, including measurement techniques and the behavior of the adapter under load conditions.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the measurement might be showing an RMS value instead of a DC value, suggesting a misunderstanding of measurement techniques.
  • Another participant emphasizes that the output is indeed DC, challenging the relevance of RMS measurements in this context.
  • Concerns are raised about the potential for ripple in the output voltage, with a suggestion that the measuring device may be picking up this ripple.
  • A participant notes the phenomenon of "droop" in the converter's output, proposing that the voltage may be higher when not under load and drop to the rated voltage when a load is applied.
  • Agreement is expressed that voltage ratings are typically specified at full load, indicating that the measured voltage may not reflect the performance under actual operating conditions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that the voltage ratings are often specified at full load, but there is no consensus on the exact cause of the measured discrepancy or the implications of ripple and droop.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully resolved the assumptions regarding measurement techniques and the behavior of the adapter under different load conditions. The discussion includes varying interpretations of voltage measurement in DC systems.

david90
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On the adapter, Vout is 12Vdc but when I measured it with a voltmeter it shows 19.5V. Is there a typo or does the voltage somehow drops down to 12V when in use with a load?
 
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Are you sure you not measuring RMS value?

Vrms = Vo/sqrt(2)
 
dduardo said:
Are you sure you not measuring RMS value?

Vrms = Vo/sqrt(2)

RMS?? The output is DC.
 
The output probably has a lot of ripple. Your measuring meter is probably is seeing it.
If your meter can measure AC try it an see how much.
 
I've seen this a lot of times. I think there must be a lot of "droop" in the converter's output. At rated load it's probably at stated voltage, but open circuit, it's high. I think if you should use these converters at their rated load. Load too high -- burn them out; load too low -- maybe damage your load.
 
I agree. Most voltage values given are rated values at full load (i.e. rated current).
 

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