Calculating Acceleration of a Car using Power and Time

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration of a car with a mass of 880.0 kg, using the net power output of 3700.0 W at a speed of 13.8 m/s. Initially, the user attempted to derive acceleration using the equation P = change in work / t, leading to an incorrect time calculation of 22.7 s. The correct approach involves using the differential form of power, P = F * v, to find the force and subsequently the acceleration, which is determined to be 0.607 m/s².

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law of Motion
  • Familiarity with the concepts of power and work in physics
  • Basic knowledge of calculus for differential equations
  • Ability to manipulate and solve algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between power, force, and velocity in physics
  • Learn how to apply Newton's Second Law to real-world scenarios
  • Explore the concept of differential equations in physics
  • Investigate the effects of friction and air resistance on vehicle acceleration
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, automotive engineers, and anyone interested in the mechanics of vehicle acceleration and power dynamics.

Punchlinegirl
Messages
221
Reaction score
0
A car of mass 880.0 kg accelerates away from an intersection on a horizontal road. When the car speed is 13.8 m/s, the net power which the engine supplies is 3700.0 W ( in addition to the extra power required to make up for air resistance and friction). Calculate the acceleration of the car at the time.

I used the equation for power. P= change in work/ t
3700= (1/2)mv^2 / t
3700=83793.6 t
I solved for t to get 22.7 s.
I then used the equation for acceleration, change in v/ change in t
a= 13.8-0/ 22.7-0
and got the a to be .607 m/s^2
This wasn't right.

Can someone help me out? Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You have to use the differential form: [tex]P = \frac{dW}{dt} = F v[/tex]. So the power is the force times the velocity, can you now find the acceleration?
 
Ok I got it.. thanks a lot!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K