Help Solving a Concentrated Stock Solution Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on preparing a 1M Sodium acetate buffer at pH 4.8 using acetic acid and determining the amount of 10N NaOH required for neutralization. Participants clarify that 10N NaOH is equivalent to 10M and emphasize the use of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to calculate the ratio of acetic acid (CH3COOH) to acetate (CH3COO-). The key steps involve calculating the concentration of acetic acid and determining the amount of NaOH needed for complete neutralization.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
  • Knowledge of acid-base neutralization reactions
  • Familiarity with normality and molarity concepts
  • Basic chemistry concepts related to buffer solutions
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  • Study the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation in detail
  • Learn about calculating concentrations in buffer solutions
  • Research the differences between normality and molarity
  • Explore practical applications of buffer solutions in laboratory settings
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Chemistry students, laboratory technicians, and anyone involved in preparing buffer solutions or studying acid-base chemistry will benefit from this discussion.

babbagee
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I need help solving this problem

Acetic acid has a pka of 4.8. If you are making up a concentrated stock solution of 1M Sodium acetate buffer at pH 4.8, starting with acetic acid, how many ml of 10N NaOH will you have to add?

first 10N NaOH is the same thing as 10M right, I never learned those units and don't know what they are.

This is the equation that I came up with for the reaction
CH3COOH + NaOH --> CH3COO- + H2O

I really don't know how to go about doing this problem, I am thinking that i need to use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation which will tell me the concentration of the acetic acid. Can some one point me in the right direction because i really don't know what to do after that.

Thanks
 
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Read about normality.

Yes, you have to use H-H equation. Calculate ratio of CH3COO- and CH3COOH. Then assume that all CH3COO- are from neutralized acetic acid - and calculate amount of NaOH needed for this neutralization.
 

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