Why Does Separation Point Move Downstream with Increasing Reynolds Number?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between Reynolds number and the movement of the separation point in fluid flow over a circular cylinder. As the Reynolds number increases, the separation point moves downstream due to the effects of boundary layer phenomena, which are influenced by viscosity and velocity. Specifically, at higher velocities, the impact of viscosity diminishes, leading to a thinner boundary layer and a downstream shift in the separation point. This behavior is consistent with the principles outlined in Schlichting's boundary layer theory.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Reynolds number calculation: Re = (density x velocity x length) / dynamic viscosity
  • Familiarity with boundary layer theory and its implications in fluid dynamics
  • Knowledge of incompressible flow characteristics
  • Basic concepts of viscosity and its effects on fluid flow
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Schlichting's boundary layer theory for a deeper understanding of separation points
  • Explore the effects of varying viscosity on boundary layer thickness
  • Investigate the implications of Reynolds number in different flow regimes
  • Learn about computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations to visualize flow separation
USEFUL FOR

Fluid dynamics students, engineers working with aerodynamic shapes, and researchers interested in flow separation phenomena will benefit from this discussion.

jjiimmyy101
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Probably a simple question, but I could use some clarification please.

When we have flow over a simple geometric shape (i.e. a circular cylinder) why does the separation point move further downstream as Reynolds number increases?

Does it have anything to do with pressure difference (I think it does) but what?

Any thoughts please.
 
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Well, its a good question

We have Reynolds Number, Re = (density x velocity x length)/dynamic viscosty

separation occurs due to boundary layer phenomena. and boundary layer is directly proportional to friction (viscosity). i.e., if viscosity rises boundary layer also rises.
lets move to our problem, Increasing Re moves separation point away from the body.
assume its incomressible flow (density constant), and length remains constant. Now the only variables are velocity and dynamic viscosity. At higher speeds, boundary layer effects are less over the body, since viscocty has no effect on the body at high speeds.

@boundary layer theory by schichting for reference
 

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