What is the speed of the rock physics

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a work and kinetic energy problem involving a small rock released from rest in a hemispherical bowl. Participants are tasked with determining the speed of the rock at the bottom of the bowl, taking into account the work done by friction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants suggest using energy methods to analyze the problem, questioning the types of energy involved at different points. There are discussions about the relationship between potential energy, kinetic energy, and work done by friction. Some participants express uncertainty about the formulas being used and the assumptions made regarding energy conservation.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants sharing various approaches and questioning each other's reasoning. Some guidance has been offered regarding the correct application of energy conservation principles, particularly in relation to the work done by friction. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of considering the work done by friction and the initial and final energy states of the rock. There is an emphasis on the need for clarity regarding what is known and the assumptions being made in the calculations.

melodrameric
Messages
7
Reaction score
0
Again another work/kinetic energy problem I need help with.
A small rock with a mass of 0.240 kg is released from rest at point A, which is at the top edge of a large, hemispherical bowl with a radius R = 0.500 m. Assume that the size of the rock is small compared to the radius of the bowl, so that the rock can be treated as a particle, and assume that the rock slides rather than rolling. The work done by friction on the rock when it moves from point A to point B at the bottom of the bowl is - 0.160 J. What is the speed of the rock when it reaches point B?
I really don't know where to start.
picture is attached.
 

Attachments

  • yf_Figure_07_25.jpg
    yf_Figure_07_25.jpg
    5.3 KB · Views: 657
Physics news on Phys.org
Use energy methods.

Point A:

Whats the associated energy at that point a? Gravitational? Kinetic? Electric?

Whats the associated energy at point b?

Show some work and well go from there.

Thats a very nice picture by the way, how did you get it?
 
Last edited:
hey i am not sure abot the answer. is this correct

mgh=mv^2/r
(.24*10*.5)-.16=(.24*v^2)/2
v=2.94m/s
 
It is very difficult to help you when you won't at least indicate what you DO know! Why do you think that formula will help you? Are you using kinetic energy and potential energy? But what about "The work done by friction on the rock when it moves from point A to point B at the bottom of the bowl is - 0.160 J"?
 
i have reduced it from the potential energy. so it equalls to the kinetic energy
 
mgh=mv^2/r...

So PE = Fc?

Fc being the centripetal force. I don't think that's right. PE is in joules and Fc is in Newtons.

I think it might actually be:

PE=KE

mgh = [(1/2) mv^2] + Wf,

where height (h) is your radius and W is the work done by friction (-.160J). When you use -.160J make it positive in the equation since the KE plus the work done by friction should be equal to the PE.

Solve for v.
 
thanx for pointing out my mistakes.
 
I would approach the problem using energy as well. Since there is frictional force then energy conservation must involve work. so Kinetic energy(final)+potential energy(final)+Work=potential energy inital+kinetic energy initial. Where potential initial=mgR and kinetic initial=potential final=0 and kinetic final=.5mv^2. I am not entirely sure someone correct my mistakes ^_^
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
18K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
1K
Replies
9
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
7K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
4K