Function Monotone on Some Interval

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the properties of continuous functions and their monotonicity on intervals. The original poster seeks to establish a proposition regarding the existence of subintervals where a continuous function is monotone.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to prove a proposition about monotonicity of continuous functions on intervals, while some participants question the validity of the proposition with a counterexample involving a specific function. Another approach is proposed regarding the positivity of a continuous function at a point and the existence of an interval where the function remains positive.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants exploring different propositions related to continuity and monotonicity. Some guidance is offered regarding the second proposition, referencing the epsilon-delta definition of continuity, but there is no explicit consensus on the first proposition.

Contextual Notes

The original poster is looking for hints or validation of their propositions, indicating a need for clarification on the definitions and properties of continuous functions. The discussion includes a counterexample that challenges the assumptions made in the first proposition.

Icebreaker
I need the following proposition in order to prove another theorem, and I can't seen to find it in my textbook. Any hints on how to proceed, or whether it's actually TRUE, would be helpful.

"If f is defined and continuous on some interval I, then there exists subintervals I'=[x-a,x+b], for some real numbers a and b, at every point x in I such that f is monotone on I'."
 
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I don't think that's true. Consider the function:

[tex]f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}x \mbox{ sin}(\frac{1}{x}),&\mbox{ if } x \neq 0\\0,&\mbox{ if } x=0\end{array}[/tex]

This is continuous, but is not monotone on any interval containing 0.
 
Last edited:
Ok, I've changed my approach. What about:

"If f is defined and continuous on an interval I and c is in I such that f(c)>0, then there exists an interval I' in I where c is in I' such that f(x)>0 for every x in I'."
 
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That's true. Just use the epsilon delta definition of continuity, taking delta as f(c).
 

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