Max Speed Calculation for a 1600 kg PT Cruiser on a 50m Radius Road

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the maximum speed of a 1600 kg PT Cruiser navigating a level road with a 50m radius, given a coefficient of static friction of 0.80. The challenge lies in understanding the forces at play to prevent skidding.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between mass, centripetal force, and friction, with some questioning the cancellation of mass in the equations. There are attempts to clarify the role of centripetal force and its source in this context.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the problem, with participants providing insights into the physical principles involved. Some guidance has been offered regarding the cancellation of mass and the necessity of understanding the forces acting on the car. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being considered.

Contextual Notes

Participants note discrepancies in calculated speeds and the potential for extraneous information in the problem statement. There is mention of a free-body diagram as a useful tool for visualizing the forces involved.

jtm
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This problem I have to do is really bothering me.

Your 1600 kg PT Cruiser moves around a level 50m radius road. The coefficient of STATIC friction between the car tires and the road is 0.80. Determine the MAX speed of the car so that it does not skid off the road.


I think I get somewhere around.

ma - mg*0.80 = mv^2 / R I'm sure this is wrong because m shouldn't be able to be cancelled. Always ALL the information provided is used in the calculation.
 
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jtm,

m shouldn't be able to be cancelled.

Why not?
 
Always ALL the information provided is used in the calculation.

Also, it gives the wrong answer ;) I checked.
 
jtm said:
This problem I have to do is really bothering me.
Your 1600 kg PT Cruiser moves around a level 50m radius road. The coefficient of STATIC friction between the car tires and the road is 0.80. Determine the MAX speed of the car so that it does not skid off the road.
I think I get somewhere around.
ma - mg*0.80 = mv^2 / R I'm sure this is wrong because m shouldn't be able to be cancelled. Always ALL the information provided is used in the calculation.
1. What is 'a' ?
2. The answer is independent of the mass, m.
 
Answer from what I have on key is 6.3 m/s I am getting 19.8 m/s with mass cancelling out. We don't have a :) I'm assuming 0.
 
Think about this one physically first. If the car is going in a curve, there must be a centripetal force acting. Where is that force coming from? What you're looking for is the speed at which the maximum value of the force providing the centripetal force is exactly what's necessary to hold the car on the road. If it goes any faster, that force will not be able to hold it, and the car will skid.

So - at the point in which you're interested, the centripetal force must equal the maximum of the force providing it. You'll find the masses do cancel out. Sometimes teachers will give you information you don't need, to see if you'll find a way to stick it in anyway. I speak from experience.
 
jtm said:
Answer from what I have on key is 6.3 m/s I am getting 19.8 m/s with mass cancelling out. We don't have a :) I'm assuming 0.
19.8 m/s is correct. The key is wrong. They forgot to multiply by 'g' !

PS : Did you draw a free-body diagram ?
 

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