Proof: Openness of U∩V and U∪V in Rn

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SUMMARY

The proof establishes that if U and V are open subsets in Rn, then both the intersection (U ∩ V) and the union (U ∪ V) are also open sets. This is demonstrated by defining open sets using balls centered at points within U and V. Specifically, for any point c in U ∪ V, a ball B(c, δ) can be formed with δ equal to the minimum of the radii of the balls centered at points in U and V, confirming that U ∪ V is open. Similarly, for the intersection, the same approach shows that U ∩ V is open.

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I am not well 'accustomed' to these kind of proofs so please bear with my stupidity
Suppose U and V are both open subsets in Rn. Prove that U intersection V and U union V are open as well.

Dfeinition of open is that you cna center a ball about a point a in a set such that that ball is completely contained in the set.

So let there be a ball with center a radius delta in U such that
[tex]B(a,\delta_{1}) = { x: ||x-a||< \delta_{1}}[/tex] for U and
[tex]B(b,\delta_{2}) = { y: ||y-b||< \delta_{2}}[/tex] for V

now the for the union
[tex]B(c, \delta) = {z: ||z-c|| < \delta}[/tex]
and c belongs to the union of U and V. and picking delta = min (delta 1, delta 2) we can say that the ball is completely contained in U union V and the union is open?

If this correct we can move to the intersection...
do i do a similar procedure? Please help?

Thank you for you help and advice!
 
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If [tex]B(a,\delta_{1}) = { x: ||x-a||< \delta_{1}}[/tex] is in U and
[tex]B(b,\delta_{2}) = { y: ||y-b||< \delta_{2}}[/tex] is in V, then
[tex]B(c, \delta) = {z: ||z-c|| < \delta}[/tex]
with [tex]\delta= min(\delta_1, \delta_2)[/tex]
is in both U and V and therefore is in both U union V and U intersect V- you don't have to do it two different ways!
 

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