Probability of getting 3 on loaded die

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SUMMARY

The probability of rolling a 3 on a loaded six-sided die, where odd numbers are twice as likely to occur as even numbers, is calculated to be 0.1805 for the number of throws required being strictly more than 5 and strictly less than 10. The probability of rolling an odd number is determined to be 2/9, leading to the conclusion that the random variable X, representing the number of throws before success, follows a geometric distribution. The final probability is derived using the formula P(6 ≤ X ≤ 9) = ∑(2/9)(1-2/9)^(i-1) for i from 6 to 9.

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A six-sided die is loaded in such a way that an odd number is twice as likely to occur as an even number. We throw the die until a 3 is observed. What is the probability that the number of throws required is (strictly) more than 5 and (strictly) less than 10?

Answer: 0.1805.

My working.

P(odd) = 2P(even)
P(odd) + P(even) = 1
Therefore
P(odd) = 2/9.

X = "number of throws before success"

X is geometric with p = 2/9.

Therefore

[itex]P( 6\leq X \leq 9 ) = \sum_{i=6}^9 (2/9)(1-2/9)^i = 0.1403642[/itex].

Any help would be appreciated.

Thanks.

James
 
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I finally figured it out. For anyone interested, the solution involves a change of variables from [itex]X[/itex] (the number of failures before success) to [itex]Y = X + 1[/itex] (the number of attempts required for success).
So [itex]P( 6\leq X \leq 9 ) = \sum_{i=6}^9 (2/9)(1-2/9)^{i-1} = 0.1805[/itex].
 

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