Physics problems (gravitational acceleration and work)

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on solving two physics problems related to gravitational acceleration and work. The first problem involves calculating the net gravitational acceleration at a point (X,Y,Z) due to three masses located in the X,Y plane, specifically showing that the acceleration varies as Z^(-2) when Z is significantly larger than the other dimensions. The second problem requires calculating the work needed to disassemble the Earth, assuming a homogeneous density (p) and radius (R), by integrating the work done to remove spherical shells of thickness dR. Key concepts include vector addition of gravitational forces and the application of integration in physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational acceleration and Newton's law of gravitation
  • Familiarity with vector addition and calculus
  • Knowledge of homogeneous materials and density concepts
  • Basic integration techniques in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study gravitational acceleration calculations using Newton's law of gravitation
  • Learn about vector addition in physics, particularly in multi-dimensional spaces
  • Explore integration techniques for calculating work done in physics
  • Research the concept of homogeneous materials and their implications in physics problems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those tackling gravitational problems and work calculations, as well as educators looking for examples of complex physics concepts in practice.

Leaping antalope
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Need help with my physics homework.

1. Consider three masses that lie in the X,Y plane. The first mass, m1 lies at the origin, second mass, m2 lies at (0, Y2) and let the third mass, m3 lies at (X3, 0). Find an expression for the net gravitational acceleratoin at an arbitrary point in pace, (X,Y,Z) and show that if Z is much larger than Y2, X3, X, and Y that the acceleratoin varies approximately as Z^(-2).

2. How much work is required to dissemble the Earth. Assume that the planet is homogeneous with density p and radius R. Calculate te work required to remove shells of thickness dR from the planet and then integrate.
 
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Do you maybe have any ideas on how to approach the questions at least??
It will increase the chances of getting a useful response to your problem.
 
Leaping antalope said:
Need help with my physics homework.
1. Consider three masses that lie in the X,Y plane. The first mass, m1 lies at the origin, second mass, m2 lies at (0, Y2) and let the third mass, m3 lies at (X3, 0). Find an expression for the net gravitational acceleratoin at an arbitrary point in pace, (X,Y,Z) and show that if Z is much larger than Y2, X3, X, and Y that the acceleratoin varies approximately as Z^(-2).

For this problem, I found out the three acceleration vectors to m1, m2, and m3. Then I added the three vectors together and got an expression for a net gravitational acceleration. But I don't konw how to do the last part of the question. When Z is much larger than Y2, X3, X, and Y, I tried to cancel the small variables but it didn't work.



Leaping antalope said:
2. How much work is required to dissemble the Earth. Assume that the planet is homogeneous with density p and radius R. Calculate te work required to remove shells of thickness dR from the planet and then integrate.

For this problem, I know that dw=F (dot product) ds. In this problem, ds is the radius of earch. But I'm not sure what F is. Is it the gravitational force?
 

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