What is the magnitude of the torque acting on the loop? T = IAB

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SUMMARY

The torque acting on a circular wire loop carrying a current of 3.10 A in a magnetic field of 15.0 T is calculated using the formula τ = IAB sin θ. The magnetic dipole moment of the loop, determined to be 0.3896 Am², is derived from M = IA. The correct calculation for torque incorporates the angle of 34.0° between the loop's normal and the magnetic field, resulting in τ = (3.10)(π(0.20)²)(15) sin(34°), which resolves the initial error in computation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic dipole moment and its calculation (M = IA)
  • Familiarity with torque in magnetic fields (τ = IAB sin θ)
  • Knowledge of vector cross products in physics (τ = μ × B)
  • Basic trigonometry, specifically sine functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the magnetic dipole moment
  • Learn about the implications of angles in torque calculations in magnetic fields
  • Explore vector calculus as it applies to magnetic fields and forces
  • Investigate the effects of varying magnetic field strengths on torque
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Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of current-carrying loops in magnetic fields.

mr_coffee
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A circular wire loop of radius 20.0 cm carries a current of 3.10 A. It is placed so that the normal to its plane makes an angle of 34.0° with a uniform magnetic field of 15.0 T.

I don't understand why this isn't right, i got the first part right, it wanted me to find the magnetic dipole moment of the loop, which i found to be .3896 Am^2; I got this by using M = IA;
now it wants me to find the magnitude of the torque acting on the loop. So I used the formula:
Torque = IAB;
I = current
A = area of loop
B = Magnetic field;
Torque = (3.10)(PI*.20^2)(15) = 5.84 Nm, which is wrong, any ideas why? :bugeye:
Thanks.
 
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The torque is only IAB if the field lines are perpendicular to the plane of the loop, whioch isn't the case here.

The complete formula is:

[tex]\tau = IAB \sin \theta[/tex]

where [itex]\theta[/itex] is the angle between the normal to the loop and the magnetic field. In your problem, the relevant angle is 34 degrees.

In vector terms, the torque is:

[tex]\vec{\tau} = \vec{\mu} \times \vec{B}[/tex]

where [itex]\vec{\mu}[/itex] is the magnetic moment.
 
ohh thanks a lot james, worked great!
 

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