Work needed to move charge from infinity to center of sphere

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the work required to move a charge Q from infinity to the center of a sphere, where all charge is located at the surface. The initial approach used by the student involved the formula W=(1/2)*Q*(Work to create sphere), which was corrected by the professor. The correct method involves using the potential difference (Delta V) from infinity to the surface of the sphere, leading to the conclusion that the work done is simply Q multiplied by Delta V.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential and potential difference
  • Familiarity with the concept of work in physics
  • Knowledge of spherical charge distributions
  • Basic calculus for understanding integration in electric fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of electric potential due to spherical charge distributions
  • Learn how to calculate work done in electric fields
  • Explore the relationship between charge, potential, and work
  • Review the principles of electrostatics and energy conservation
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Students of physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, as well as educators looking to clarify concepts related to electric potential and work in electric fields.

GTdan
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Hey, I recenty took an exam and the professor asked us to turn in a corrected version of the exam based on the comments he made to us (I guess people didn't do as well as he expected). On one of the problems it asks:

How much work does it take for you to move a charge Q from infinity to the center of the sphere (all charge is located at the surface)?

I already calculated the potential from infinity to the surface of the sphere as well as the work required to create the sphere. When I originally did the problem, I did this:

W=(1/2)*Q*(Work to create sphere)

He made a comment circling that and then: Q*delta-V(due to q=4 pi R^2) from infinity to R (R=surface of sphere).

I don't really know what the professor means by that and I can't really ask him right now either. Does anyone have an idea what that comment is supposed to mean or how I should be correcting this problem?
 
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GTdan said:
Hey, I recenty took an exam and the professor asked us to turn in a corrected version of the exam based on the comments he made to us (I guess people didn't do as well as he expected). On one of the problems it asks:
How much work does it take for you to move a charge Q from infinity to the center of the sphere (all charge is located at the surface)?
I already calculated the potential from infinity to the surface of the sphere as well as the work required to create the sphere. When I originally did the problem, I did this:
W=(1/2)*Q*(Work to create sphere)
He made a comment circling that and then: Q*delta-V(due to q=4 pi R^2) from infinity to R (R=surface of sphere).
I don't really know what the professor means by that and I can't really ask him right now either. Does anyone have an idea what that comment is supposed to mean or how I should be correcting this problem?

The potential from infinity to the surface is Delta(V). All you needed to do is multiply that by Q, and you get the work done to move the charge from infinity to the surface. This is what your Prof. was trying to tell you.

Zz.
 
oh ok. So the potential that I originally calculated from infinity to the surface (R) time Q was what I needed. I guess I made it harder than it should have been. :redface:
 

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