Is the Generation of Photons Related to Electromagnetic Loops?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the generation of photons and their relationship to electromagnetic loops, exploring both classical and quantum perspectives. Participants are trying to understand the mechanisms behind photon emission, particularly in the context of electron transitions and electromagnetic field interactions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that light can be conceptualized as an electromagnetic loop, where changing electric and magnetic fields induce each other.
  • One participant questions how a photon is generated from this loop, particularly in relation to electron transitions in atoms.
  • Another participant draws an analogy between the classical electromagnetic field and the quantum description of a photon, suggesting a deeper connection between the two.
  • There is a query about whether photons possess magnetic charge or if they are equivalent to magnetic charge, though participants express uncertainty about this idea.
  • One participant notes that while photons are described as alternating electric and magnetic fields, the practical generation of photons from moving magnets is unclear, raising questions about the mechanisms involved.
  • Another participant suggests that the processes of generating electric and magnetic fields may be fundamentally interchangeable, likening it to a coin with two sides.
  • There is mention of the need for accelerating charges to produce propagating electromagnetic waves, referencing established models in classical electromagnetism.
  • One participant indicates that quantum mechanical approaches to photon emission often utilize perturbative methods, hinting at the complexity of the topic.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various viewpoints on the relationship between electromagnetic fields and photon generation, with no clear consensus on the mechanisms involved or the implications of these ideas. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing perspectives.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge the subtleties involved in the relationship between classical and quantum descriptions of light, and there are indications of missing assumptions regarding the nature of electromagnetic loops and photon generation.

-Job-
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Please help clear some confusion of mine.
Assuming that light is just an electromagnetic loop (correct me if I'm wrong :-p ), where a changing electric field induces a magnetic field and vice-versa, by what process then is a photon generated?
I was thinking that since photons are emitted whenever an electron jumps to a lower energy orbit, that this jump probably initiates this loop which seems reasonable, seeing as the jump might create a small magnetic field (?), but how does it come to enter a loop?
 
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-Job- said:
Please help clear some confusion of mine.
Assuming that light is just an electromagnetic loop (correct me if I'm wrong :-p ), where a changing electric field induces a magnetic field and vice-versa, by what process then is a photon generated?

In order to make you see the difficulty in trying to answer the question, let us rephrase it in another context, namely that of the non-relativistic quantum description of the hydrogen atom. Your question is then: Assuming that the hydrogen atom is described by a wavefunction (the equivalent here, of your E and B field), by what process then is an electron generated ?

In other words, the classical EM field is, in a certain respect, nothing else but the quantum description of a photon. (in reality, the issue is a bit more subtle).
 
vanesch said:
In other words, the classical EM field is, in a certain respect, nothing else but the quantum description of a photon. (in reality, the issue is a bit more subtle).


Does this mean that photons have a magnetic charge? or, does it mean that photons are more or less the magnetic charge themselves?

Of course, the answer's probably neither. :eek:
 
From what I've learned photons are alternating magnetic and electric fields. I find this to be a pretty cool model. I just can't understand how this is carried out. A changing magnetic field creates an electric field, and a changing electric field creates a magnetic field, but if i move a magnet around it doesn't generate any photons, (i know it sounds ridiculous :smile: ) but the magnetic-to-electric portion of this loop must be carried out somehow, how does the magnetic component of a photon produce its electric component? And why doesn't it end there, why does this enter a loop? Are there any diagrams i can look at? I'm confused.
 
-Job- said:
Please help clear some confusion of mine.
Assuming that light is just an electromagnetic loop (correct me if I'm wrong :-p ), where a changing electric field induces a magnetic field and vice-versa, by what process then is a photon generated?
I was thinking that since photons are emitted whenever an electron jumps to a lower energy orbit, that this jump probably initiates this loop which seems reasonable, seeing as the jump might create a small magnetic field (?), but how does it come to enter a loop?

Are u referring to propagating EM wave? If so, then this requires accelerating charges, which have matured models in classical EM theory.

The QM picture of photon emission are usually done using perturbative approach. See "Physics of atoms and molecules" by Bransden.
 
"if i move a magnet around it doesn't generate any photons, (i know it sounds ridiculous ) but the magnetic-to-electric portion of this loop must be carried out somehow, how does the magnetic component of a photon produce its electric component?"

Hmm that's a good question. If I had to guess, I'd say that in truth there is no difference between the magnetic-to-electric loop and the electric-to-magnetic loop: like a nickel with a heads and a tails flying through the air. The same impetus which causes a photon to carry electrical charges probably acts equally on a photon's magnetic properties, as they are two sides of the same coin - sorry bout the pun. I think electricity and magnetism are interchangeable, so there might be no need for two different paths.
 

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