Photon/Electron absorbtion in atoms

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    Absorbtion Atoms
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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the absorption of photons and electrons in mercury atoms, specifically focusing on the interactions and energy transfers involved in these processes. The subject area includes concepts from quantum mechanics and atomic physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster describes their understanding of photon absorption but struggles with the electron interaction. Participants explore whether the electron passes through or collides with other particles, questioning the implications of such interactions on energy transfer.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the potential outcomes of the electron's interaction, suggesting that it may involve energy transfer similar to Compton scattering. Multiple interpretations of the electron's behavior are being explored, but no consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

The original poster indicates they can address the first part of the question but are uncertain about the second part regarding the electron's behavior, which may reflect imposed homework constraints.

Shameel
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Hi guys,
I have this question I can do the first part but not the second, any help would be appreciated. Thanks in advance! :cool: o:)
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Question 1
A photon with energy of 6.7eV is fired at the mercury, describe what would happen?
Answer
Photon would be absorbed and electron would jump to n=3 (the second excited state) and almost instantaneously electron will return back to the ground state whilst simultaneously emitting a photon (emission spectrum)
Question 2
An electron with 6eV is fired at the mercury, describe what would happen?
Answer
I have no idea, please help!
 
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1. Correct.

2. Let's try and guess something...does the electron just pass right through, or does it collide with something ? If it does, what could this something be ? And if there was a collision, what could happen to the energy of this electron (6eV), after the collision ?
 
Gokul43201 said:
1. Correct.

2. Let's try and guess something...does the electron just pass right through, or does it collide with something ? If it does, what could this something be ? And if there was a collision, what could happen to the energy of this electron (6eV), after the collision ?
I was thinking that the 6eV electron would impart some of its energy onto the other electron (if it hits it) which would excite the electron to n=2 and the rest of the energy would be the Kinetic energy of the incident electron. I.e. compton scattering?
 
That's correct. It is a similar process to Compton scattering.
 

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