Does the univeres have size or shape?

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SUMMARY

The universe is currently understood to be flat based on extensive astronomical observations across the electromagnetic spectrum, including initial data from neutrino observations. Cosmological models that propose a flat universe align closely with these observations, which are supported by foundational principles in nuclear physics, atomic physics, and classical dynamics. The concept of the universe expanding from an infinitely small point, as proposed by the Big Bang theory, raises questions about its size and shape, leading to the analogy of a four-dimensional sphere where traveling in one direction eventually returns you to your starting point.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Big Bang theory
  • Familiarity with cosmological models
  • Knowledge of astronomical observation techniques
  • Basic principles of nuclear and atomic physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of flat universe models in cosmology
  • Explore the role of neutrino observations in astrophysics
  • Study the mathematics of four-dimensional geometry
  • Investigate the relationship between classical dynamics and cosmological observations
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, physicists, cosmologists, and anyone interested in understanding the structure and expansion of the universe.

phildoe
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I have heared people say that the universe has no size or shape. My problem with this is how can the universe be expanding or how did it come from an infinitaly small spot(Big Bang). If it is expanding because an infinitly large object can not expand from an infinitly small point.

I think that the universe is like a 4 dimensional sphere. So if you go in any direction in space and keep going eventualy you will be back at your original spot. becaue even though you are going straight in 3 dimensions but the 4th dimension is slowly curving.

Kind of like the Earth even though you are going straight in 2dimensions you are slowly curving in the 3rd dimension.
 
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How do we know that the universe is so flat?
 
What observations?

Saying the same thing another way, only cosmological models in which the universe is flat provide acceptable matches to the best, current observations of the universe.

These observations have been done using a wide variety of astronomical instruments, across just about the entire electro-magnetic spectrum, and include some initial data from astronomical observations of neutrinos.

Behind these observations is a vast body of experimental results, mostly in physics. Key areas which provide the foundation for the astronomical observations (and their interpretation) include nuclear physics, atomic physics, and good ol' classical dynamics.

On a personal note, what's awesome about all this is that it hangs together so well; the observations and theory are tightly interlocked, and the conclusions - including the one about the universe being flat - are well-constrained.
 

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