How Does Gravity Work in a One Dimensional Universe?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter -Job-
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    1d Gravity Universe
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion explores the concept of gravity in a one-dimensional universe, where matter distribution causes curvature in the space. A concentration of matter creates a downward curve, leading to an acceleration experienced by beings within this universe. The conversation highlights the analogy to higher dimensions, suggesting that gravity may not merely be a result of matter bending space, but rather that gravity itself is the force causing this curvature. The participants question the fundamental nature of gravity and its relationship with space-time curvature.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly gravity and acceleration.
  • Familiarity with the concept of dimensions in physics.
  • Knowledge of general relativity and its implications on space-time.
  • Ability to conceptualize higher-dimensional spaces beyond three dimensions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of general relativity and how mass influences space-time curvature.
  • Explore the concept of gravitational waves and their implications in higher-dimensional theories.
  • Study the mathematical models used to describe curvature in various dimensional spaces.
  • Investigate theories regarding the nature of gravity and its fundamental causes in cosmology.
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, cosmologists, and students of theoretical physics interested in the nature of gravity and the structure of the universe.

-Job-
Science Advisor
Messages
1,152
Reaction score
4
Suppose we live in a one dimensional universe (so just a curved/straight line in 2D space). We live inside it so we can travel in one of two directions.
Then we might consider the following scenario for how gravity works in this universe. Suppose this 1D universe starts out as a nearly straight line, with matter evenly distributed throughout. If at one point in this line there is a bigger concentration of matter, then we can imagine that at this point the line curves downward. Suppose that the matter in the vicinity of this region will have the tendency to fall down into this downward curve thus making the curve more significant, which in turn causes more matter to "fall in" and so on.
This is nothing original here, but it's interesting to think from the perspective of a being inside this 1D universe. As he/she moves along the 1D universe, the being might eventually reach one of these downward curves. Because he/she is "inside" the line he/she will not sense this curvature visually, but will only be able to experince the acceleration it produces. Similarly, a being living in a 2D surface universe, might, in its travels in two dimensions, reach such a curvature, and though he/she will not be able to detect this curvature visually, as he/she is inside the surface, the acceleration produced by this curvature will be noticeable.
Similarly again we can imagine that in our 3D universe (some 3D object in 4D space) these curves exist, though it's hard to visualize them because it's a curving into a fourth dimension. This means i can be traveling around in our universe, and upon reaching such a curved region, though i can't see the curvature, i will experience the acceleration produced by it.
This seems like a pretty neat explanation for gravity, but in actuality it doesn't really explain it, because it needs gravity to make it work. Why does space curve in one direction as a function of the density of matter in that area of space? It seems that in order for this to work, the universe would need to be an object inside some other "universe" (probably shouldn't call it that), and that the gravity from this "universe" is what actually bends the space in the first universe. Has anyone any ideas why matter bends space?
I guess what I'm asking is, when we traditionally say that matter bends space/time, is matter bending space because it's under the influence of a force, or does it bend it by itself? It seems more reasonable that gravity is not caused by the bend of space by matter, but that gravity is what actually causes this bend, because whatever bends space is what actually accelerates us when we get near the bent region.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 41 ·
2
Replies
41
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
3K
  • · Replies 95 ·
4
Replies
95
Views
8K
  • · Replies 47 ·
2
Replies
47
Views
5K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K