Ballistic Pendulum: Calculate Vf & Height

ENDMENT:In summary, a 4.00g bullet traveling at 380m/s embeds itself in a wood block of mass 2996g suspended as a ballistic pendulum. Using the equations m(1)v(1i) + m(2)v(2i) = (m(1) +m(2))v(f) and U+K=U(2) +K(2), we can calculate the initial velocity of the block after the impact to be 0.5067m/s and the height the block rises to be 0.0131m. Any further assistance with this problem would be appreciated.
  • #1
lilkrazyrae
64
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a 4.00g bullet moving at 380m/s embeds itself in a wood block of mass 2996g suspended as a ballistic pendulum find: (a)the initial velocity of the block after the impact, and (b) how high the block rises.

I did it this way can someone tell me if i did it right
(a)m(1)v(1i) + m(2)v(2i) = (m(1) +m(2))v(f)
m(1)v(1i)/(m(1)+m(2))=v(f)
(4.00*380)/(4.00+2996)=.5067m/s

(b) U+K=U(2) +K(2)
1/2 mv^2 = mgh
v^2/2g=h
.507^2/(2*9.80)=.0131m

Any Help would be appreciated
 
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  • #2
lilkrazyrae said:
a 4.00g bullet moving at 380m/s embeds itself in a wood block of mass 2996g suspended as a ballistic pendulum find: (a)the initial velocity of the block after the impact, and (b) how high the block rises.
I did it this way can someone tell me if i did it right
(a)m(1)v(1i) + m(2)v(2i) = (m(1) +m(2))v(f)
m(1)v(1i)/(m(1)+m(2))=v(f)
(4.00*380)/(4.00+2996)=.5067m/s
(b) U+K=U(2) +K(2)
1/2 mv^2 = mgh
v^2/2g=h
.507^2/(2*9.80)=.0131m
Any Help would be appreciated
Your method is correct. Your numbers look ok too.

AM
 

1. How is the velocity of the projectile calculated in a ballistic pendulum experiment?

In a ballistic pendulum experiment, the velocity of the projectile is calculated by using the conservation of energy and momentum principles. The equation used is m1v1 = (m1 + m2)V2, where m1 is the mass of the projectile, v1 is the initial velocity, m2 is the mass of the pendulum, and V2 is the final velocity of the combined system. Rearranging this equation gives V2 = (m1/m1 + m2)v1, which can be solved to find the velocity of the projectile.

2. What factors can affect the accuracy of calculating the final velocity in a ballistic pendulum experiment?

There are several factors that can affect the accuracy of calculating the final velocity in a ballistic pendulum experiment. These include air resistance, friction, and any external forces acting on the system. Additionally, human error in measuring the height and mass of the pendulum can also impact the accuracy of the results.

3. How is the height of the pendulum calculated in a ballistic pendulum experiment?

The height of the pendulum can be calculated by using the conservation of energy principle. The equation used is mgh = (m1 + m2)V2^2, where m is the mass of the pendulum, g is the gravitational acceleration, h is the height, and V2 is the final velocity calculated in the experiment. Solving for h gives h = (m1 + m2)V2^2/mg.

4. Why is it important to take multiple measurements in a ballistic pendulum experiment?

It is important to take multiple measurements in a ballistic pendulum experiment because it helps to reduce the impact of any errors or variations in the measurements. By taking multiple measurements and calculating the average, the results are more reliable and accurate.

5. How can the results of a ballistic pendulum experiment be used in real-life applications?

The results of a ballistic pendulum experiment can be used in real-life applications, such as in ballistics and forensics. By calculating the final velocity and height, the experiment can help determine the initial velocity and trajectory of a projectile, which can be useful in crime scene investigations or analyzing the performance of weapons. It can also be used to study the effects of air resistance and other external factors on the motion of projectiles.

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