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  1. ichabodgrant

    Non-composite beam analysis

    Hi, normally when we try to analyse a structural beam with composite section, we apply transformed section method or so. But what if two beams are just put together (one onto another one) instead of having a composite relation (e.g. glued together), how am I going to analyse the forces and...
  2. ichabodgrant

    Size of specimen and compressive strength of concrete

    Hello everyone. I have a question about compressive strength of concrete. It is said that (in my country) 150 mm x 150 mm x 150 mm concrete cube is used for concrete testing. Someone asks me why 100 mm x 100 mm x 100 mm is not used. In fact, I know that sometimes it is allowed or even preferred...
  3. ichabodgrant

    Comparator design using a 4-bit adder

    And you mentioned that there should not be Cin? Does this mean there are no cascading inputs?
  4. ichabodgrant

    Comparator design using a 4-bit adder

    I have a question about the XOR gates. Are those XOR gates for doing 2's complement (i am thinking in this way)? But I know that 2's complement is not just inverting 1 and 0, but also needs to add 1 after that. It seems that the above design cannot do that?
  5. ichabodgrant

    Comparator design using a 4-bit adder

    A truth table looks like this? because I have never drawn a truth table for such a design...so I searched on google...
  6. ichabodgrant

    Comparator design using a 4-bit adder

    I think it should be using 2's complement.
  7. ichabodgrant

    Comparator design using a 4-bit adder

    Homework Statement Hi, it's me again. Now I am going to design a 4-bit magnitude comparator using just ONE 4-bit adder and infinitely large number of gates (AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, XNOR) for signed numbers (negative binary). Homework Equations A > B => A3barB3 + A2barB2x3 +...
  8. ichabodgrant

    Op-amp as a comparator (analog-to-digital conversion)

    Homework Statement Okay, This time it's an exam question. I am doing some past papers and there are questions about comparators which are not introduced in this course (this course is preliminary course for engineering students who are interested in electrical, electronic or computer...
  9. ichabodgrant

    Probability question on fair coin

    thank you for your kindness
  10. ichabodgrant

    Probability question on fair coin

    so the probability of getting HH is p2? Then the required probability is 1- p2?
  11. ichabodgrant

    Probability question on fair coin

    If it is HT, then no matter the next one is T or H, TH already occurs before HH, right? If it is TT, then also no matter the next one is T or H, TH already occurs before HH, right? If it is TH, then obviously no matter the next one is T or H, TH already occurs before HH, right? Just the case if...
  12. ichabodgrant

    Probability question on fair coin

    so if there is no HH, then it is alright? Let the probability of getting a H be p. Then the required prob. is 1 - p2?
  13. ichabodgrant

    Probability question on fair coin

    Actually TT, HT,TH all means TH must occur before HH, right?
  14. ichabodgrant

    Probability question on fair coin

    Should I indeed use conditional probability? In case I have a T at the 1st trial, then it already achieves the event that TH appears before HH?
  15. ichabodgrant

    Probability question on fair coin

    Oh Sorry... I have a typo in the question... The correct question is "T,H before HH"
  16. ichabodgrant

    Probability question on fair coin

    but it seems 0.5*0.5*0.5*... , gets you 0...
  17. ichabodgrant

    Probability question on fair coin

    Which two? TH and HT? 0.5*0.5 + 0.5*0.5 = 0.5?
  18. ichabodgrant

    Probability question on fair coin

    So simply calculate the first case?
  19. ichabodgrant

    Probability question on fair coin

    I don't quite understand your question... The prob. of getting a head or a tail is 1/2? Is this what you are asking?
  20. ichabodgrant

    Probability question on fair coin

    Homework Statement A fair coin is continually flipped. What is the probability that the pattern T,H occurs before the pattern H,H, where T and H respectively denote Tail and Head of a coin? Homework Equations Prob. = (n r) (pr)(1-p)n-r The Attempt at a Solution I am thinking whether the...
  21. ichabodgrant

    Probability and normal distribution

    because question 1 is P(acceptable)...so I use it directly...
  22. ichabodgrant

    Probability and normal distribution

    So is this P(more than 2 tests) = 1 - [ P(1st acceptable) + P(1st rejected, 2nd accpetable) ] = 1 - [ p + (1-p)p ] wrong?
  23. ichabodgrant

    Probability and normal distribution

    I understand 1st and 3rd question now. For 2nd question, my approach now is let p be the P(accpetable) in 1st question. P(more than 2 tests) = 1 - [ P(1st acceptable) + P(1st rejected, 2nd accpetable) ] = 1 - [ p + (1-p)p ]. Is this correct?
  24. ichabodgrant

    Probability and normal distribution

    Homework Statement Due to the pollution from the industry around an apple farm, the apples grown there may be contaminated by heavy metals. It is believed that the amount of heavy metals in an apple of the farm follows the Normal distribution. N(16,16) which has a mean μ = 16 units and σ = √16...
  25. ichabodgrant

    Prove arcsin x for its logarithm form

    Homework Statement Given sin x = (eix - e-ix) / 2i, I want to prove that arcsin x = -i ln(ix + √1 - x2) Homework Equations I know about the Euler's formula and complex number. But I have never learned about complex logarithms. The Attempt at a Solution I try to use x = sin y. But it seems...
  26. ichabodgrant

    Decomposition using roots of unity

    Sorry. My typo... It should be (e2πi/5)5, so it equals 1.
  27. ichabodgrant

    Decomposition using roots of unity

    I can solve it now. Thanks.
  28. ichabodgrant

    Decomposition using roots of unity

    You mean I can make two pairs into the form (x−r)(x−r∗) that makes them real?
  29. ichabodgrant

    Decomposition using roots of unity

    You mean this pair are conjugates to each other?
  30. ichabodgrant

    Decomposition using roots of unity

    I can get (x - 1)(x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1), but then what to do? To decompose (x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1) into 2 more?
  31. ichabodgrant

    Decomposition using roots of unity

    Homework Statement Decompose x5 - 1 into the product of 3 polynomials with real coefficients, using roots of unity. Homework Equations As far as I know, for xn = 1 for all n ∈ ℤ, there exist n distinct roots. The Attempt at a Solution [/B] So, let ω = e2πi/5. I can therefore find all the 5th...
  32. ichabodgrant

    Thevenin's and Norton's Theorem

    IN = 2.6 x 10-3 A and RN = Rth I had thought about using superposition... But when I attempted to do this question, I hadn't clearly understood these theorems. My lecturer just taught too fast... I couldn't really get myself familiar with these theorems just from what he taught in class. So I...
  33. ichabodgrant

    Thevenin's and Norton's Theorem

    Hi. It's me again. Right now I have some troubles with Thevenin's and Norton's theorem. Here is the circuit. I have to find the thevenin voltage Vth and thevenin resistance Rth and solve the circuit when there is a 2000Ω resistor connected to A and B. Then, I try to solve it... First, for the...
  34. ichabodgrant

    Engineering Circuit with 2 voltage sources and 1 current source

    Here is the circuit. I have to find the voltage across each resistor and the current i1 and i2. My attempts are the following: By KCL, i2 + i1 = 0.1 A By KVL, 3 - 5 - 100i1 + 1100i2 = 0 ∴ i1 = 0.09 A, i2 = 0.01A ∴ Voltage across 100Ω resistor = 0.09 × 100 = 9 V, voltage across 1100Ω resistor...
  35. ichabodgrant

    Engineering Op-amp circuit analysis 2

    I know all these... the non-inverting and inverting op-amp... I simply can't distinguish them easily...so I prefer deriving the equations every time...
  36. ichabodgrant

    Engineering Op-amp circuit analysis

    R1 = 5R2 R3 = (1/5)R4 there might be some calculation mistakes...
  37. ichabodgrant

    Engineering Op-amp circuit analysis 2

    I think I was taught the superposition theorem... I just simply get confused at the line joining node D and E... As no current flow through these two nodes (or just 1 node as their potentials are the same), so current from C to D means from C to E?
  38. ichabodgrant

    Engineering Op-amp circuit analysis 2

    So are node D and E having same potential?
  39. ichabodgrant

    Engineering Op-amp circuit analysis 2

    Sorry.. I want to say V at E = V at D a typo
  40. ichabodgrant

    Engineering Op-amp circuit analysis 2

    Hi. I have moved on to the next question. There is something I am confused. The question wants us to express Rf in terms of R such that vo = -15vi. After doing the last task, I think I understand the flow of solving it. But here still exists a problem. My attempts and question are listed in...
  41. ichabodgrant

    Engineering Op-amp circuit analysis

    I solve it... I had never thought of using comparing coefficients... turns out to be not too difficult...Thanks everyone
  42. ichabodgrant

    Engineering Op-amp circuit analysis

    In the following circuit, compute the values of R1 and R3 in terms of R2 and R4, such that vo is always equal to v1 - 5v2. I have marked 3 nodes, A, B and C. v+ = v- as assumption for the op-amp. Consider node A. v- = v+ = v1 × (R2 / (R1+R2)) Consider node B and C. (v- - v2) / R3 = (vo -...
  43. ichabodgrant

    Finding a basis of a space

    Yeah typo...sorry the 2 is redundant
  44. ichabodgrant

    Finding a basis of a space

    So my second try is correct? Better to let w1, w2, w3, w4, w5 instead of x...?
  45. ichabodgrant

    Finding a basis of a space

    Let u = [1, 2, 3, -1, 2]T, v = [2, 4, 7, 2, -1]T in ℝ5. Find a basis of a space W such that w ⊥ u and w ⊥ v for all w ∈ W. I think the question is quite easy. Given this vector w in the space W is orthogonal to both u and v. I can only think of w being a zero vector. But would this be too...
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