SIMPLE force of friction question

In summary, the force of friction on the wagon is -3.54N, which is equal to the horizontal component of the force applied by the woman pulling the wagon. The weight of the wagon is not needed to calculate the friction force and knowing the coefficient of friction can also help find the force.
  • #1
helix
You are pulling a 15kg wagon by the handle (with 5N of force) forming a 45 degree angle level to the ground. What is the force of friction on the wagon?

Okay, is it just me, or does this problem seem way to easy to be worth 100 pts?
It's -3.54N, right? Is the weight of the wagon irrelevant?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
To find the fricational force you need to know the coefficient of friction ([mu]). Then the frictional force = [mu] * normal (N) . The normal force is perpendicular to the plane which the object is on and equal to the y component of the weight in your case.

I can't stress enough how helpful a picture is. Label all the forces and draw their components. Once you are confident that the picture is correct then procede to sum the forces in the x and y and/or z direction, setting the lefthand side to either 0 or m*a.
 
  • #3
No, you do not need to know the coefficient of friction or the weight of the bag.

Assuming that the woman is pulling the bag at a constant speed, the horizontal acceleration is 0 and there must be no net horizontal force. The friction force is exactly the horizontal component of force the woman is applying and oppositely directed.

I get exactly the same answer you do. Since you are told what the mass of the bag is, you could calculate its weight and then find the coefficient of friction from the information given.
 

What is friction?

Friction is a force that opposes the motion of objects in contact with each other. It is caused by the roughness of surfaces and the interlocking of microscopic bumps and ridges.

What factors affect the magnitude of friction?

The magnitude of friction is affected by the type of surfaces in contact, the force pushing the surfaces together, and the roughness or smoothness of the surfaces.

How does friction affect motion?

Friction can either slow down or prevent motion, depending on the direction and magnitude of the force applied. It can also cause heat and wear on surfaces in contact.

Can friction be reduced or eliminated?

Friction can be reduced by using lubricants or making surfaces smoother. However, it cannot be completely eliminated as it is a natural force present in all objects in contact.

What are some practical applications of friction?

Friction is used in many everyday applications such as walking, driving a car, and holding objects. It is also used in machines such as brakes, gears, and pulleys to control and transmit motion.

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