Area under the curve in PV diagram

In summary, the conversation discusses the correct method for finding the area under the curve in a PV diagram. The correct method involves finding the area of the trapezoid between the diagonal line and the abscissa, instead of using the difference of two boxes.
  • #1
jack1234
133
0
Area under the curve in PV diagram(q35)

For this question:
http://tinyurl.com/37tqvp

What I do is to find the area of PV under the straight line, using
(area of bigger rectangle-area of smaller rectangle)/2
=((p2*v2)-(p1*v1))/2

but this is not one of the choices.

May I know how to solve this question correctly?
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
jack1234 said:
What I do is to find the area of PV under the straight line, using (area of bigger rectangle-area of smaller rectangle)/2
=((p2*v2)-(p1*v1))/2
This is an incorrect interpretation of the graph.

The process takes the gas from (V1, P1) to (V2, P2) along the diagnonal line. The work is the area under that diagonal line, and not the area difference of the two boxes. One needs to find the area of the trapezoid between the diagonal line (V1, P1) to (V2, P2) and the abscissa.
 
  • #3
Got it right, thanks:)
 

1. What is the area under the curve in a PV diagram?

The area under the curve in a PV (pressure-volume) diagram represents the work done by a gas in a thermodynamic process.

2. How is the area under the curve calculated in a PV diagram?

The area under the curve in a PV diagram is calculated by taking the integral of the pressure with respect to volume. This can be done using mathematical equations or by using a graphing calculator.

3. What does a large area under the curve indicate in a PV diagram?

A large area under the curve indicates that a significant amount of work was done by the gas in the process. This could mean that the gas expanded or compressed significantly, or that the pressure changed drastically.

4. Can the area under the curve be negative in a PV diagram?

Yes, the area under the curve can be negative in a PV diagram. This would indicate that the gas did work on its surroundings, rather than having work done on it.

5. How is the area under the curve related to the efficiency of a thermodynamic process?

The area under the curve in a PV diagram is directly related to the efficiency of a thermodynamic process. The larger the area, the more work was done by the gas, and therefore the more efficient the process is. A smaller area indicates less work done by the gas, and a less efficient process.

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