Circular Motion and Tension: Solving for Wire Tension in a Rotating System

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving circular motion and tension. The problem involves a 340 g sphere attached to two wires of equal length, with one wire above and one below the sphere. The sphere is moving at a constant speed of 7.0 m/s in a horizontal circle, and the goal is to find the tension in each wire, the distance from the pole to the sphere, the speed of the sphere, the acceleration of the sphere, and the forces involved. Eventually, it is determined that there are three forces acting on the sphere (gravity and two tensions) and the sum of the vertical and horizontal components of these forces must equal zero and the radial acceleration, respectively.
  • #1
tarheelfan286
3
0
[SOLVED] circular motion and tension

I could do this easily if it weren't rotating or if it were one wire...but this is kicking my but.

Two wires are tied to a 340 g sphere. Both wires are 1m in length and attached to a pole at lengths of .5m below and above the sphere. The sphere revolves in a hori*zontal circle at a constant speed of 7.0 m/s. What is the tension in each of the wires?

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  • #2
How far is the sphere from the pole?

How fast is it moving?

What is the acceleration of the sphere? (magnitude and direction)

what is the force to produce this acceleration AND counteract gravity.

Now find 2 forces in the direction of the wires that add up to this net force.
 
  • #3
There are three forces acting on the sphere, mg (gravity) pointed downward and two different tensions T1 and T2 pointed along the wires. Split all of the forces into x and y components. The sum of all the vertical components should equal zero and the sum of the horizontal components should equal the radial acceleration of the sphere.
 
  • #4
Thanks guys, that's exactly what i needed to figure it out! you saved me a headache on that one.
 

1. What is circular motion?

Circular motion is the movement of an object along a circular path. It occurs when an object travels at a constant speed around a fixed point, continuously changing its direction.

2. What is centripetal force?

Centripetal force is the force that keeps an object moving in a circular path. It acts towards the center of the circle and is responsible for the object's change in direction.

3. How is tension related to circular motion?

Tension is the force exerted by a string, rope, or similar object on an object attached to it. In circular motion, tension is a centripetal force that keeps the object moving along the circular path.

4. What factors affect the tension in a string during circular motion?

The tension in a string during circular motion is affected by the speed of the object, the radius of the circular path, and the mass of the object. As these factors change, the tension in the string also changes.

5. Can tension cause an object to lose its circular motion?

Yes, if the tension in the string is not enough to overcome the centrifugal force acting on the object, the object will lose its circular motion and fly off in a straight line. This can also happen if the string breaks or becomes loose during the motion.

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