0.999 =1 is LUB or exactly the same

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In summary, there is a common misconception that 0.999... is not equal to 1, but in fact 0.999... is exactly equal to 1. This is because 1 is the least upper bound (supremum) of 0.999... and they are exactly the same numbers. This can also be proven by expressing 0.999... as a series and simplifying to 1, showing that 0.999... and 1 are equivalent.
  • #1
Algorithm
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I want to ask that we say 0.999...=1 because the 1 is the least upper bound (supremum) of 0.999... or are they exactly same numbers.

I ask this because i am confused with finding (the infimum) the largest lower bound of 1. Do you think it should be 0.999... or is 0.999...=1.

Thanks for your comments...
 
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  • #2
If you have a set [itex]S = \left\{ {0.9,0.99,0.999,0.9999,...} \right\}[/itex] then 1 is indeed the supremum. But [itex]0.999... = 1[/itex], at least if you mean a 0 with an infinite number of decimal 9's.

You may want to read this topic.
 
  • #3
Algorithm said:
I want to ask that we say 0.999...=1 because the 1 is the least upper bound (supremum) of 0.999... or are they exactly same numbers.

I ask this because i am confused with finding (the infimum) the largest lower bound of 1. Do you think it should be 0.999... or is 0.999...=1.

Thanks for your comments...
The terms l.u.b. or g.l.b. are for sets, not individual numbers.

E.g., the l.u.b. of [0,1) is 1. The g.l.b. of [0,1) is 0.

The l.u.b. and g.l.b. of {1} is 1.
 
  • #4
1/3= 0.333...

Can be expressed by the serie

3/10 + 3/100 + 3/1000...

1/3 * 3 = 1

so

3*(3/10 + 3/100 + 3/1000...)

9/10 + 9/100 + 9/1000...

That is 0.999...

so 0.999... = 1
 
  • #5
I can't believe this is here! I just responded to a new post in the "archives" about this same topic! 0.9999... is exactly equal to 1! Yes, 1 is also the supremum of the set {0.9, 0.99, 0.999, ...} but that is exactly the same as saying 0.999... = 1!
 

1. Is 0.999 equal to 1?

Yes, 0.999 is equal to 1. This is known as the mathematical concept of limit or LUB (least upper bound). It means that as the number 0.999 approaches 1, it will eventually become exactly 1.

2. How can 0.999 be equal to 1?

This concept can be difficult to understand, but it has to do with the way numbers are represented in our decimal system. Just like how 0.333 is equal to 1/3 and 0.666 is equal to 2/3, 0.999 is equal to 1. It's just a different way of expressing the same value.

3. Is this concept accepted by all mathematicians?

Yes, this concept is universally accepted by mathematicians. In fact, it is a fundamental principle in calculus and real analysis. It has been proven and tested by countless mathematicians over the years.

4. Can 0.999 ever be exactly equal to 1?

No, 0.999 cannot be exactly equal to 1 in terms of the decimal representation. This is because in our decimal system, there are infinitely many numbers between 0.999 and 1. However, in terms of the value or magnitude, 0.999 and 1 are exactly the same.

5. Does this concept have any practical applications?

Yes, this concept has many practical applications in mathematics and science. For example, it is used in calculus to find the limit of a function as it approaches a certain value. It is also used in engineering and physics to model and analyze continuous systems.

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