Can 11-Dimensional Theories Accommodate Chirality?

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In summary, Davies and Brown's book "Superstrings: A Theory of Everything" dismisses 11D theory due to its fatal flaw of not being able to account for chirality in the laws of nature. This is because definite chirality only exists in spaces with an odd number of dimensions, while spacetime must have an even number of dimensions. However, there are other theories, such as M-theory on singular spaces or on a two-torus, which can account for chirality and offer realistic backgrounds that may match reality. Ultimately, the use of 11 dimensions to explain the universe is not a very convincing or effective approach.
  • #1
m_brain
I just read a book by Davies and Brown entitled
"_Superstrings:_A_Theory_of_Everything_?"

They dismiss 11D theory as having a fatal flaw: -"A distinctive element
of the weak interaction is that it breaks left-right mirror symmetry.
This implies that elementary particles must be endowed with a definite
handedness, or 'chirality'...It turns out that definite chirality only
exists in spaces with an odd number of dimensions. This means that
space must have an odd number of dimensions, and hence spacetime must
have an even number of dimensions, otherwise there would be no
chirality in the laws of nature. In short, eleven spacetime dimensions
won't work."-

Any thoughts?

[Moderator's note: While it's true that M-theory on smooth spaces gives
left-right symmetric physics, M-theory compactified on singular spaces
generically leads to asymmetric, chiral theories. This is why M-theory
on singular G_2 manifolds offers realistic backgrounds that may match
reality. Another way how chiral, asymmetric theories can occur from
M-theory is in the context of M-theory on two-torus which is not a
9-dimensional symmetric theory but a 10-dimensional asymmetric one. LM]

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  • #2
What are some of the better reasons?

Crosson Wrote:

> There are better reasons for why 11 dimensional spacetime is rediculous.
>
>
> Sure Einstein overthrew classical space and time single handedly, but
> he was guided by evidence and physical principles.
>
> Remember that scientific theories are not "correct", they only serve to
> organize our observations (according to organizational principles.)
> Therefore, its not that the universe has 11 dimensions, its that the
> best way to explain the universe is using 11 dimensions. And to me, 11
> dimensions is not a very good way to explain anything (begs more
> questions than it resolves).
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m_brain
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  • #3


Hello,

I would approach this statement with skepticism and further investigation. While it is true that chirality is a fundamental concept in particle physics and is related to the weak interaction, it is not a fatal flaw for 11-dimensional theories. In fact, there are ways in which chirality can arise in higher-dimensional theories, such as through compactification on singular spaces or through the inclusion of extra dimensions in the form of a two-torus.

Furthermore, the statement that space must have an odd number of dimensions for chirality to exist is not entirely accurate. While it is true that odd-dimensional spaces have a more natural way of incorporating chirality, there are also ways in which chirality can arise in even-dimensional spaces.

In short, dismissing 11-dimensional theories based on the argument of chirality is not a valid or complete explanation. As scientists, we should always approach theories and arguments with an open mind and continue to investigate and explore all possibilities.
 

1. What is 11-Dimensional Chirality?

11-Dimensional Chirality refers to the property of a molecule or object to exist in a chiral state in 11 dimensions. In simpler terms, it is the ability of a molecule to have a mirror image that cannot be superimposed on itself in 11 dimensions.

2. How is 11-Dimensional Chirality different from regular chirality?

Regular chirality, also known as 3-Dimensional Chirality, refers to the property of a molecule to exist in a chiral state in three dimensions. 11-Dimensional Chirality takes this concept to a higher dimension, where the molecule has a chiral mirror image in 11 dimensions instead of just three.

3. What are the implications of 11-Dimensional Chirality in scientific research?

The concept of 11-Dimensional Chirality has significant implications in fields such as chemistry, physics, and biology. It can help scientists better understand the behavior of complex molecules and their interactions in higher dimensions, leading to advancements in drug development, material science, and other areas.

4. Is 11-Dimensional Chirality a proven concept?

While the idea of 11-Dimensional Chirality is still a theoretical concept, there have been some studies and experiments that suggest its existence. However, more research is needed to fully understand and prove its validity.

5. Can 11-Dimensional Chirality be observed in real life?

As of now, there is no direct evidence of 11-Dimensional Chirality being observed in real life. However, with advancements in technology and further research, it may be possible to observe and manipulate molecules in higher dimensions in the future.

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