How to Solve a 1D Diffusion Equation with Initial and Boundary Conditions?

It is also important to note that this solution only holds for x>=0, as the problem is defined for a semi-infinite slab. In summary, the given problem is a 1D diffusion equation with initial condition and boundary conditions, where u represents a contaminant in a semi-infinite slab. The solution for this problem is given by u(x,t) = (u0*exp(-K*t)/sqrt(4*pi*D*t))*(x/t)*exp(-x^2/(4*D*t)), with the term (x/t) being a function of time and the solution only being valid for x>=0.
  • #1
Juliousceasor
25
0

Homework Statement



I have a 1D diffusion equation as
du/dt = D*d^2u/dx^2-K*u; where D and k = constants

the initial condition is u(t=0)=0
B.C. is u(x=0,t=0)= u0*delta(t); (a pulse like input at x=0 and delta(t)= dirac delta function)

where u = contaminant in a semi infinite slab (0<=x<=inf)


Homework Equations



The term (x/t) makes me a bit nervous...Could someone help me fix this Problem?



The Attempt at a Solution



u(x,t) = (u0*exp(-K*t)/sqrt(4*pi*D*t))*(x/t)*exp(-x^2/(4*D*t))
 
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  • #2
This is the solution for the given problem. Note that the term (x/t) is a function of time, so it is not a constant as you have written.
 

1. What is the 1D diffusion equation?

The 1D diffusion equation is a mathematical model that describes the behavior of a substance or quantity as it diffuses through one-dimensional space over time. It takes into account factors such as concentration, diffusion coefficient, and the rate of change.

2. How is the 1D diffusion equation derived?

The 1D diffusion equation can be derived from Fick's laws of diffusion, which state that the rate of diffusion is proportional to the concentration gradient. It can also be derived from the continuity equation, which states that the change in concentration over time is equal to the divergence of the diffusion flux.

3. What are the assumptions made in the 1D diffusion equation?

The 1D diffusion equation assumes that the substance being diffused is in an ideal, homogeneous medium and that the diffusion coefficient is constant. It also assumes that there are no external forces or sources affecting the diffusion process.

4. How is the 1D diffusion equation solved?

The 1D diffusion equation can be solved using various mathematical techniques, such as separation of variables, Fourier series, or numerical methods. The specific method used will depend on the boundary conditions and initial conditions of the diffusion problem.

5. What are some real-world applications of the 1D diffusion equation?

The 1D diffusion equation has many applications in physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. It can be used to model the diffusion of gases in the atmosphere, the spread of heat in a solid object, the movement of molecules in a cell, and the diffusion of pollutants in a body of water, among others.

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