2 functions f,g:X -> X that are discontinuous

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In summary, a function is discontinuous if it has at least one point in its domain where it fails to meet the criteria for continuity. This means that the function either has a gap or a jump at that point, or the limit of the function at that point does not exist. To determine if a function is discontinuous, you can analyze its graph or use the three criteria for continuity. Yes, a function can be discontinuous at multiple points in its domain, and there are some functions that are discontinuous at all points in their domain. Discontinuous functions have at least one point in their domain where they fail to meet the criteria for continuity, while continuous functions meet the criteria for continuity at all points in their domain. Some common examples
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mansi
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2 functions f,g:X --> X that are discontinuous

looking for 2 functions f,g:X --> X that are discontinuous but their composition gof continuous...
 
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Assuming X=R, the reals, can you think of someway of using the fuction that is 0 if x=0, and 1 otherwise with a similar function?
 
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One example of two functions f,g:X --> X that are discontinuous but their composition gof continuous is:

f(x) = 1/x and g(x) = x^2, where X is the set of all real numbers except 0.

Both f and g are discontinuous at x = 0, as f is undefined and g has a jump discontinuity at x = 0. However, their composition gof = f(g(x)) = 1/(x^2) is continuous for all x ≠ 0, as it is equal to f(g(x)) = f(x^2) = 1/(x^2).

Another example could be:

f(x) = floor(x) (the greatest integer function) and g(x) = x, where X is the set of all real numbers. Both f and g are discontinuous everywhere, as f has a jump discontinuity at all integers and g has a jump discontinuity at all non-integer points. However, their composition gof = f(g(x)) = floor(x) is continuous for all x, as it is equal to gof = floor(x) = x.
 

1. What does it mean for a function to be discontinuous?

A function is discontinuous if it has at least one point in its domain where it fails to meet the criteria for continuity. This means that the function either has a gap or a jump at that point, or the limit of the function at that point does not exist.

2. How can I identify if a function is discontinuous?

To determine if a function is discontinuous, you can analyze its graph or use the three criteria for continuity: the function must be defined at the point in question, the limit of the function at that point must exist, and the limit must equal the value of the function at that point.

3. Can a function be discontinuous at multiple points?

Yes, a function can be discontinuous at multiple points in its domain. In fact, there are some functions that are discontinuous at all points in their domain, such as the Dirichlet function.

4. How do discontinuous functions differ from continuous functions?

Discontinuous functions have at least one point in their domain where they fail to meet the criteria for continuity, while continuous functions meet the criteria for continuity at all points in their domain. This means that continuous functions have a smooth, unbroken graph, while discontinuous functions may have gaps or jumps in their graph.

5. What are some real-life examples of discontinuous functions?

Some common examples of discontinuous functions in real-life include the floor function (which rounds down to the nearest integer), the ceiling function (which rounds up to the nearest integer), and the Heaviside step function (which has a jump at a certain point). These functions are commonly used in mathematics and computer science.

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