2 particles in p-state and d-state

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In summary, there are a maximum of 2 eigenstates for the system of 2 particles. J = l{1} + l{2}. The possible values of J and J{z} are determined by the magnitude of L1 and L2. If we measure J{z} again, we will always measure 0.
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Homework Statement



Given a system of 2 particles, one in p-state and the other in d-state,

(a) how many eigenstates of J and [tex]J{z}[/tex] are there?

(b) what are the possible values of J and [tex]J{z}[/tex]?
(J = [tex]l{1}[/tex] + [tex]l{2}[/tex])

(c) Find the eigenstates for the subspace with maximum value of j
(give their expansion in terms of |[tex]l{1}[/tex][tex]m{1}[/tex]>|[tex]l{2}[/tex][tex]m{2}[/tex]> representation)

(d) Assume that we measure [tex]J{z}[/tex] = 0. If we now measure [tex]m{1}[/tex], what is the possibility that it will be 1?

(e) If we now measure [tex]J{z}[/tex] again, will we always measure 0 again?


I seriously have no idea how to approach these questions... :( someone help me...
(Sorry for the lousy latex failures with subscripts...)
 
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  • #2
You will need to look up addition of angular momentum to even begin this.
 
  • #3
This problem is about addition of angular momentum and Clebsch-Gordon coefficients. Can I ask what book you're using? It should have a section on how to add angular momentum.

I'll say a couple of things to get you started:

(1) In adding angular momenta, we are just adding two vectors: J = L1 + L2, and J = |J|. What are the magnitudes of L1 and L2? What does that tell you about the range of J? (What if L1 and L2 are in the same direction? In opposite directions?) Once you know the range of J, ordinary angular momentum quantization rules tell you range of Jz and the possible values of J and Jz. All this gives you the answers to (a) and (b).

(2) Part (c) is more difficult, and involves Clebsch-Gordon coefficients (whereas (a) and (b) do not). You need to answer those first two first.

(3) Once you answer (c), (d) and (e) are pretty easy.

(4) Question -- does it say you can use a Clebsch-Gordon coefficient table? Or do you have to derive them from scratch?
 

What is the difference between p-state and d-state?

The p-state and d-state refer to the orbital angular momentum states of an atom's electrons. The p-state has a value of 1, while the d-state has a value of 2. This means that the electrons in a p-state have a lower energy level compared to those in a d-state.

How many electrons can be in a p-state and a d-state?

A p-state can hold a maximum of 6 electrons, while a d-state can hold a maximum of 10 electrons. This is based on the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that each orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons with opposite spins.

How do particles behave in p-state and d-state?

In a p-state, the electrons are distributed in a dumbbell shape, with a node at the nucleus. In a d-state, the electrons are distributed in a cloverleaf shape, with two nodes at the nucleus. The behavior of particles in these states is described by quantum mechanics and their exact behavior cannot be predicted.

What is the significance of p-state and d-state in atomic structure?

The p-state and d-state play a crucial role in determining the chemical properties of an atom. The arrangement of electrons in these states affects the atom's reactivity and bonding behavior. The energy levels of these states also contribute to the overall energy of the atom.

How are p-state and d-state determined experimentally?

The p-state and d-state can be determined experimentally through spectroscopy techniques, such as atomic emission spectroscopy or X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. These techniques involve exciting the electrons in an atom and observing the emitted radiation, which can provide information about the energy levels and arrangement of electrons in the atom's orbitals.

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