Finding the Optimal Position for a Third Charge

In summary, in order for a third charge to experience no net force when placed between a +5.7 microC and a -3.5 microC charge 25cm apart, it must be placed at a point where the electric field strength is zero. The magnitude of the third charge is not necessary for this calculation.
  • #1
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quick one

A +5.7 microC and a -3.5 microC charge are placed 25cm apart. Where can a third charge be placed so that it experiences no net force?

I don't know how the book got 0.91m beyond the negative charge, I think its impossible to calculate since the magnitude of the third charge is not given.
 
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  • #2
You don't need the magnitude of the third charge, as it will cancel.

Write down an expression for the force between the positive charge and the 3rd charge and another expression for the force between the negative charge and the 3rd charge. What can you say if there's no net force on the 3rd charge?
 
  • #3
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A +5.7 microC and a -3.5 microC charge are placed 25cm apart. Where can a third charge be placed so that it experiences no net force?

I don't know how the book got 0.91m beyond the negative charge, I think its impossible to calculate since the magnitude of the third charge is not given.

The point at which a charge experiences no net force is the point at which the electric field strength is zero. Find that point. You don't need the magnitude of the third charge.
 

1. What is the optimal position for a third charge?

The optimal position for a third charge depends on the location and magnitude of the other two charges. It is determined by using the principle of superposition, which states that the electric field due to multiple charges is the vector sum of the individual fields. By calculating the electric field at various points and finding where it is strongest, the optimal position for a third charge can be determined.

2. How does the distance between charges affect the optimal position for a third charge?

The distance between charges plays a crucial role in determining the optimal position for a third charge. As the distance between charges increases, the electric field strength decreases. Therefore, the optimal position for a third charge will be closer to the other two charges.

3. Can the optimal position for a third charge change?

Yes, the optimal position for a third charge can change depending on the location and magnitude of the other two charges. As the charges are moved, the electric field at various points will change, and the optimal position for a third charge will also change.

4. How do the charges' signs affect the optimal position for a third charge?

The charges' signs play a significant role in determining the optimal position for a third charge. If the two charges are of the same sign, the optimal position for a third charge will be between them, where the electric field is the strongest. If the two charges are of opposite signs, the optimal position for a third charge will be on the line connecting the two charges, where the electric field is the weakest.

5. What is the significance of finding the optimal position for a third charge?

Finding the optimal position for a third charge allows for the precise placement of a third charge to produce the desired electric field. This is important in various applications, such as in particle accelerators, where the optimal placement of charges is crucial in controlling and manipulating particles. It also helps in understanding and predicting the behavior of electrically charged objects in different scenarios.

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