Negative Powers: Exploring the Mysteries

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In summary, negative powers are fractions with a negative exponent, representing the reciprocal of a positive power. They follow the same rules as positive powers, but require an additional step of taking the reciprocal. Exploring negative powers helps us better understand the relationship between positive and negative numbers and their use in mathematical equations. Real-world applications include physics, engineering, and financial calculations. However, there are limitations such as not all numbers being able to have negative exponents and the possibility of very small or large numbers.
  • #1
RestlessMind
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I thought powers were things like (using the example in the title): -3 * -3 = 9

But when I enter -3^2 in my calculator, I get -9. I thought a negative multiplied by a negative was a positive. What's going on here?
 
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  • #2


It squares the three before multiplying by negative one.

(-3)2 = (-3)(-3) = 9
-32 = -(3)(3) = -9
 
  • #3


The calculator assumes that you mean -32, not (-3)2. Try entering 3, then using the +/- key to change its sign, then hit the square key.
 
  • #4


Ah, I see! Thanks very much!
 

What is a negative power?

A negative power is a mathematical concept that represents a fraction with a negative exponent. It is the reciprocal of a positive power, and can be written as 1/x^n, where n is a positive integer.

How do negative powers work?

Negative powers follow the same rules as positive powers, but with an additional step of taking the reciprocal. For example, x^-2 is equivalent to 1/x^2. Negative powers can also be represented in decimal form, such as 0.5^-1 being the same as 2.

What is the purpose of exploring negative powers?

Exploring negative powers allows us to better understand the relationship between positive and negative numbers and how they can be used in mathematical equations. It also helps us to solve more complex problems and expand our understanding of fractions and exponents.

What are some real-world applications of negative powers?

Negative powers are commonly used in physics and engineering to represent quantities such as electrical resistance, sound intensity, and radioactive decay. They are also used in financial calculations, such as calculating compound interest and determining exchange rates.

Are there any limitations to using negative powers?

One limitation to using negative powers is that not all numbers can have negative exponents. For example, negative exponents cannot be used with 0, as it would result in dividing by 0. Additionally, negative powers can become very small or very large numbers, which can be difficult to work with and may require scientific notation.

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