Finding Equilibrium in a 3D System of Forces

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving the equilibrium and moments of a beam with two cables, Ta and Tb, attached at points A and B respectively. The equations used involve the angles between the cables and the beam, as well as the tensions at points A and B. The solution involves taking moments at point A and considering the horizontal component of cable Tb.
  • #1
Gauss M.D.
153
1

Homework Statement



See attachment

Homework Equations



Let u be the angle between AC and AO and v the angle between BE and BD.
Ta is the tension at point A and Tb is the tension at point B.

The Attempt at a Solution



Tried starting with the OAB body and got:

-mg + Ta sin(u) + Tb sin(v) = 0
-Oz + Ta cos(u) + Tb cos(v) = 0

for the force equilibrium. For the moment equilibrium, I chose point A as reference. The moment due to mg is -mg*0.75, and the moment due to the vertical component of Tb should be Tb sin(v)*1.5.

But doesn't the horizontal component of Tb cause a moment about point A here too? If so, what's preventing the beam OAB from rotating about point O?
 

Attachments

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  • #2
You've left out cable BE. Because u > v this will be under tension. Take moments about O.
 

1. What is a 3D equilibrium problem?

A 3D equilibrium problem refers to a situation in which an object is at rest or in constant motion in three dimensions, and the forces acting on the object are balanced. This means that the object will not accelerate or rotate, and the sum of all forces and torques acting on the object is equal to zero.

2. What are the key principles involved in solving a 3D equilibrium problem?

The key principles involved in solving a 3D equilibrium problem are Newton's laws of motion and the concept of torque. Newton's first law states that an object in motion will remain in motion unless acted upon by an external force, while his second law relates the net force on an object to its mass and acceleration. Torque, on the other hand, is the rotational equivalent of force and is the product of a force and its distance from the point of rotation.

3. How can one determine the forces and torques acting on an object in a 3D equilibrium problem?

To determine the forces and torques acting on an object in a 3D equilibrium problem, one can use a free body diagram. This involves isolating the object of interest and drawing all the forces and torques acting on it, taking into account their direction and magnitude. The equations of equilibrium can then be used to solve for the unknown forces and torques.

4. What are some real-world applications of 3D equilibrium problems?

3D equilibrium problems have numerous real-world applications, such as in the design and construction of bridges, buildings, and other structures. They are also used in engineering and physics to analyze the stability of objects and systems, such as aircraft and satellites, and in biomechanics to understand the forces and torques acting on the human body.

5. What are some common challenges when solving 3D equilibrium problems?

Some common challenges when solving 3D equilibrium problems include identifying all the forces and torques acting on the object, correctly setting up and solving the equations of equilibrium, and dealing with complex geometries and multiple unknowns. It is also important to consider the effects of friction and other external factors that may affect the equilibrium of the object.

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