Find Ground State Energy of 3D Harmonic Oscillator

In summary, the conversation is about finding the exact ground state energy of a Hamiltonian, with a suggestion to rewrite the equation in terms of new variables to help simplify the problem. There is a clarification regarding a typo in the last term, and a suggestion to try a substitution to separate the Hamiltonian into two parts for easier solving.
  • #1
koustav
29
4
Thread moved from the technical forums and poster has been reminded to show their work
Summary:: I am trying to find the exact ground state energy of the hamiltonian.kindly help me with this

WhatsApp Image 2021-05-12 at 4.36.13 PM.jpeg
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I suggest rewriting your equation in terms of new variables:

##\vec{R} = \frac{1}{2} (\vec{r}_1 + \vec{r}_2)##
##\vec{r} = \vec{r}_1 - \vec{r}_2##
 
  • Like
Likes Twigg and Haborix
  • #3
To the OP, would you clarify the typo in the last term, just so we are all certain what we're working with.
 
  • #4
Haborix said:
To the OP, would you clarify the typo in the last term, just so we are all certain what we're working with.
there will be vector sign and no square on the last term
 
  • #5
Thank you. Stevendaryl's suggestion is a good one, give it a try and let us know how you get along. The goal of that kind of substitution is to get a Hamiltonian which separates into a sum two Hamiltonians, one in the ##R## coordinate and the other in the ##r## coordinate.
 

1. What is the 3D harmonic oscillator?

The 3D harmonic oscillator is a physical system that follows the laws of quantum mechanics and can be described by a mathematical model called the harmonic oscillator potential. It is a three-dimensional version of the simple harmonic oscillator, which is a system that oscillates back and forth around a stable equilibrium point.

2. What is the ground state energy of a 3D harmonic oscillator?

The ground state energy of a 3D harmonic oscillator is the lowest possible energy that the system can have. In other words, it is the energy of the system when it is in its most stable state, with no additional energy added to it.

3. How is the ground state energy of a 3D harmonic oscillator calculated?

The ground state energy of a 3D harmonic oscillator can be calculated using the Schrödinger equation, which is a fundamental equation in quantum mechanics. This equation takes into account the potential energy of the system and the mass of the particle, and it allows us to determine the energy levels of the system.

4. What is the significance of the ground state energy of a 3D harmonic oscillator?

The ground state energy of a 3D harmonic oscillator is significant because it is the starting point for calculating the energy levels of the system. It also represents the lowest possible energy that the system can have, and it is used as a reference point for comparing the energy of the system in its excited states.

5. How does the ground state energy of a 3D harmonic oscillator relate to real-life systems?

The 3D harmonic oscillator is a simplified model that can be used to describe various physical systems, such as atoms, molecules, and even macroscopic objects like springs. The ground state energy of a 3D harmonic oscillator is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics and can help us understand the behavior of these systems in their most stable state.

Similar threads

  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
196
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
990
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
824
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
5K
Back
Top