Implementing f(w3, w2, w1) using 74LS138 and NAND gate(s)

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In summary, the conversation is about a problem on a review sheet for an upcoming exam. The problem involves implementing the function f(w3, w2, w1) = ∑m(0, 1, 3, 4, 6) using a 74LS138 decoder and NAND gates. The person is struggling to understand the method for implementing the function and is seeking advice. Another person explains that the 74LS138 decoder can be used to select the terms that match the function and then effectively OR them to yield a "1" when any of the selected terms are "hit" by the inputs. They also mention that it may be better to select for the complement of the function if the number of terms is
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Homework Statement


I'm doing some review for an exam this week. this problem was on the review sheet, but we did not cover any examples like it during lecture. The problem is:

Show how to implement the function f(w3, w2, w1) = ∑m(0, 1, 3, 4, 6). Use a 74LS138 and NAND gate(s)

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I think I'm just not understanding what's being asked and this is far more simple than I'm making it. I reduced the function to !w3(NAND(!w1w2) + w3(!w1), I'm just not seeing the method to implement it using the 74ls138. Any advice as to the method to do this? I don't need the exact answer, just the path I need to take to solve this. Thanks.
 
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The 74LS138 is a decoder. The three bits of input select one of eight outputs. You can just pick off the terms that match whatever function you're interested in. Then it's up to you to effectively OR them to yield a "1" when any of the selected terms are "hit" by the inputs. Note that it is sometimes better to select for the complement f the function if the number of terms is fewer.
 

1. What is a 74ls138 decoder?

The 74ls138 is a type of integrated circuit (IC) that is used to decode binary information and select one output from multiple inputs. It has 3 enable inputs and 8 outputs, making it capable of decoding up to 8 different input combinations.

2. How does a 74ls138 decoder work?

The 74ls138 decoder works by using its enable inputs to select which output will be active based on the binary input code. The selected output will have a low logic level (0) while all other outputs will have a high logic level (1).

3. What are common problems with a 74ls138 decoder?

Some common problems with a 74ls138 decoder include incorrect wiring, damaged or defective IC, and incorrect input codes. It is important to carefully follow the datasheet and double-check all connections when troubleshooting any issues.

4. How can I troubleshoot a 74ls138 decoder problem?

To troubleshoot a 74ls138 decoder problem, you can start by checking all connections and ensuring they are wired correctly according to the datasheet. You can also try using a multimeter to test the IC and make sure it is functioning properly. If the issue persists, try using different input codes to see if the selected output changes.

5. Are there any alternative ICs to the 74ls138 decoder?

Yes, there are alternative ICs to the 74ls138 decoder such as the 74ls139 and 74ls155. These ICs have similar functions but may have different pinouts and features. It is important to consult the datasheet to determine the best option for your specific application.

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