A balloon and a springfind extension

In summary, the conversation discusses using a light spring with a constant of 85.0 N/m to determine the extension distance when a 2.25 g balloon filled with helium (density = 0.180 kg/m3) is connected to it. The attempt at a solution involves finding the weight of the balloon and using it to calculate the force needed to stretch the spring, but this is incorrect as the weight of the balloon is not the force acting on the spring. The correct approach is to calculate the force pushing the balloon upward, which would be the difference between the weight of the balloon and the weight of the air it displaces.
  • #1
brunettegurl
138
0

Homework Statement



A light spring of constant k = 85.0 N/m rests vertically on a table (as shown in part a) of the figure below). A 2.25 g balloon is filled with helium (density = 0.180 kg/m3) to a volume of 5.95 m3 and is then connected to the spring, causing it to stretch as shown in part b). Determine the extension distance L when the balloon is in equilibrium.

Homework Equations



F= k[tex]\Delta[/tex]x
F=[tex]\rho[/tex]A

The Attempt at a Solution



so i tried to find the weight of the balloon by multiplying Volume of the balloon to the density to the density and then adding it to the mass of the balloon and multiplying it to 9.8m/s2. this answer of 10.51785 i divided by k (85N/m) and got an answer of 0.124 m..this was wrong ..can someone tell me what is wrong with this thinking
 

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  • #2
What's wrong with this thinking is that the weight of the balloon is NOT the force that is pulling UP on the spring to stretch it. You need to figure out with what force your balloon is being pushed upward.
 
  • #3
would it be the difference of the weight of the balloon and the air that it displaces to stretch the spring upward??
 

1. What is the relationship between a balloon and a spring?

The relationship between a balloon and a spring is that they both exhibit elastic behavior. This means that when a force is applied to either object, they will deform and then return to their original shape once the force is removed.

2. How does a balloon find extension?

A balloon finds extension through its elastic properties. When air is blown into the balloon, the rubber material stretches and expands, causing it to increase in size. This is known as extension or elongation.

3. How does a spring find extension?

A spring finds extension through its coiled structure. When a force is applied to the spring, the coils are compressed and the spring becomes longer. This extension is due to the elastic properties of the material the spring is made of.

4. What factors affect the extension of a balloon and a spring?

The extension of a balloon and a spring is affected by factors such as the amount of force applied, the material they are made of, and the temperature. The higher the force, the greater the extension, and the type of material and temperature can also impact the elasticity of these objects.

5. How is the extension of a balloon and a spring measured?

The extension of a balloon and a spring can be measured using a ruler or measuring tape. The original length of the object is compared to its length after a force has been applied, and the difference is the extension. This can also be measured by using specialized equipment such as a spring balance or a strain gauge.

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