How Does a Bullet's Mass Change After Penetrating a Wall?

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In summary: OUNT OF ENERGY LOST BY A BULLET AS ITTRANSFORMED IN A RATIO F(<1) TO HEATIn summary, the amount of energy lost by a bullet as it is transformed in a ratio f(<1) to heat is -1/2 * (du/u)
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gabi.petrica
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A bullet with an initial velocity of v0, temperature t0(melting temperature), goes through a wall, and its velocity reduces to v. You know Lb(latent specific heat). You are asked to derive the ratio between the final mass of the bulet and the initial one.Oh, and you know that the energy lost by the bullet it's transformed in a ratio f(<1), to heat.
Here's what i have done:
We know that F=dp/dt, implies F=dm/dt*v + dv/dt*m;
We also know that dL=-fdQ, dQ=-dm*Lb(because dm is negative), which leads to dL=f*dm*Lb, dL=F*dx=F*v*dt=(dm/dt*v + dv/dt*m)*v*dt;
dL=dm*v^2 + m*v*dv
i earlier stated dL=f*dm*Lb, combining the last two gives:
dm*v^2 + m*v*dv = f*dm*Lb
m*v*dv=dm(f*Lb-v^2)
(v*dv)/(f*Lb-v^2)=dm/m
u=f*Lb-v^2 => du=-2v*dv => v*dv=-du/2
-1/2 * (du/u)=dm/m
=> -1/2 * ln (u2/u1) = ln (mf/mi)
(u2/u1)^(-1/2)=mf/mi
sqrt(u1/u2)=mf/mi
sqrt((f*Lb-v0^2)/(f*Lb-v^2))=mf/mi
the problem here is like this: the "-" sign demands that v0 cannot be greater than sqrt(f*Lb) which is illogical. I don't know what i have missed.
 
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Did you not understand what i said?
 
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gabi.petrica said:
A bullet with an initial velocity of v0, temperature t0(melting temperature), goes through a wall, and its velocity reduces to v. You know Lb(latent specific heat). You are asked to derive the ratio between the final mass of the bulet and the initial one.Oh, and you know that the energy lost by the bullet it's transformed in a ratio f(<1), to heat.
Perhaps you could give us the actual wording of the question. It is very confusing the way you have it here. How are we supposed to determine the final mass of the bullet? What is the initial mass? Why does it change its mass just because it slows down in the wall?

AM
 

1. How does a bullet go through a wall?

A bullet goes through a wall due to its high velocity and kinetic energy. When a bullet is fired, it carries a lot of energy and momentum which allows it to penetrate through the wall material.

2. Can any type of bullet go through a wall?

Yes, any type of bullet can go through a wall as long as it has enough velocity and kinetic energy. However, the thickness and material of the wall may affect the bullet's ability to penetrate through it.

3. What factors affect a bullet's ability to go through a wall?

The main factors that affect a bullet's ability to go through a wall are its velocity, kinetic energy, and the material and thickness of the wall. Other factors such as the angle at which the bullet hits the wall and the composition of the wall material can also play a role.

4. Can a bullet go through multiple walls?

Yes, a bullet can go through multiple walls depending on its velocity, kinetic energy, and the material and thickness of the walls. However, the bullet's energy and velocity will decrease with each wall it penetrates, making it less likely to go through multiple walls.

5. Is it possible for a bullet to stop in a wall?

Yes, it is possible for a bullet to stop in a wall if it does not have enough velocity or kinetic energy to penetrate through it. The type and thickness of the wall material can also affect the bullet's ability to stop or penetrate through it.

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