How Do You Calculate Object-Image Separation for a Convex Mirror?

In summary, the problem involved finding the separation distance between an object and its image in a convex spherical mirror with a radius of curvature of 20.0 cm. Using the equations M = h'/h = -q/p and 1/q + 1/p = 1/f, the calculation for the object distance (p) led to an incorrect result of 50 cm. Proper sign conversion must be used when substituting values into the equations.
  • #1
olyviab
11
0

Homework Statement



A convex spherical mirror has a radius of curvature R = 20.0 cm and produces an
upright image precisely one-quarter the size of an object. Calculate the
separation distance between the object and its image?



Homework Equations



M = (image height)/(object height) = h'/h = -q/p

1/q + 1/p = 1/f

q = length from mirror to image
p = length from mirroe to object
f = focal point

The Attempt at a Solution




FOR FINDING p (length from mirror to object)

h = 4h'

h'/h = -q/p

h'/4h' = -q/p

q = -p/4

1/(-q) = 1/f - 1/p

4/p + 1/p = 1/f

5/P = 1/10

P = 50

I know this cannot be right because when i go to calculate q it is greater than the focal point and that does not work.
Any help would be great.
 
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  • #2
4/p + 1/p = 1/f
This substitution is not correct.
Use proper sign conversion for image distance, object distance and the focal length.
 

1. What is a convex spherical mirror?

A convex spherical mirror is a type of spherical mirror that has a curved reflective surface on the outside of a hollow sphere. It is commonly referred to as a "bulging" mirror and has a reflective surface that bulges outward.

2. How does a convex spherical mirror work?

A convex spherical mirror works by reflecting light rays that strike its surface. The curved shape of the mirror causes the light rays to converge at a point known as the focal point. The reflected image appears larger and closer than the actual object due to this phenomenon.

3. What are the characteristics of a convex spherical mirror?

A convex spherical mirror has a reflective surface that curves outward, a center of curvature (the center of the hollow sphere), a radius of curvature (the distance from the center of curvature to the mirror's surface), and a focal point (where the light rays converge after being reflected).

4. What are the practical applications of a convex spherical mirror?

Convex spherical mirrors have a variety of practical applications, including in telescopes, car mirrors, and security cameras. They are also used in cosmetic and medical procedures, such as dental mirrors and endoscopes.

5. How is the focal length of a convex spherical mirror determined?

The focal length of a convex spherical mirror can be determined by using the mirror equation: 1/f = 1/di + 1/do, where f is the focal length, di is the image distance, and do is the object distance. The focal length is also equal to half the radius of curvature.

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