Exploring Friction in a Highly Pressurized Cylinder

In summary, The conversation discusses the behavior of a sphere inside a pressurized cylinder with zero friction. It is determined that if there is friction between the air and the sphere, the ball will spin in a clockwise direction when the valve is opened. However, if the ball perfectly plugs the cylinder, it may either be pushed to the other side of the valve or plug the hole. The ball is also bound to spin about its axis, and if it feels a one-directional force, it will spin despite low friction against the gas.
  • #1
Agnostic
110
0
See the below diagram.



It is a highly pressurized cylinder containg a sphere that does not allow air to escape, but will freely spin against the wall because there is zero friction between the two.

If there is friction between the air and the sphere, will the ball spin clockwise if valve is opened.
 

Attachments

  • diagram.PNG
    diagram.PNG
    3.2 KB · Views: 490
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Yes, it looks to me like it will spin.
 
  • #3
Agnostic said:
will the ball spin clockwise if valve is opened.

I think it will spin clockwise if the ball is on the left side of the open valve and counterclockwise if it is on the right side of the valve.
If the ball plugs the cylinder perfectly so that gas cannot travel around it, then you should expect that as gas is released the ball will feel an unequal pressure and will either be pushed to the other side of the valve, at which point it will begin to feel a drag in the opposite direction, or it will plug the hole. (I think the latter is more likely.)
 
  • #4
The ball is bound about its axis so it can only spin about its axis. It can not roll to change in position on what would be the x-axis.
 
  • #5
In that case, if you consider it frictionless against the container but frictional against a gas, then yes, it would spin. Keep in mind the friction against a gas is very low, but as long as it feels a one-directional force, it will spin.
 

1. What is friction and why is it important to study in a highly pressurized cylinder?

Friction is the force that resists the relative motion of two surfaces in contact. In a highly pressurized cylinder, friction can have a significant impact on the movement and stability of objects, making it important to understand and study in order to ensure safety and efficiency.

2. How does the amount of pressure affect the level of friction in a cylinder?

The amount of pressure in a cylinder can greatly influence the level of friction between objects. Higher pressure can increase the force of friction, making it more difficult for objects to move against each other.

3. What are some common methods used to reduce friction in a highly pressurized cylinder?

There are several methods that can be used to reduce friction in a highly pressurized cylinder, including using lubricants, polishing surfaces to make them smoother, and using materials with low friction coefficients. Additionally, proper maintenance and cleaning can also help reduce friction in a cylinder.

4. How does friction impact the overall efficiency of a highly pressurized cylinder?

Friction can greatly impact the efficiency of a highly pressurized cylinder. The energy required to overcome friction can result in a loss of efficiency, leading to a decrease in performance and potentially causing damage to the cylinder or its components.

5. What factors should be considered when conducting experiments to explore friction in a highly pressurized cylinder?

When conducting experiments to explore friction in a highly pressurized cylinder, it is important to consider the level of pressure, the materials and surfaces involved, and the effects of temperature and other external factors. It is also crucial to follow safety protocols and properly control and measure variables in order to obtain accurate results.

Similar threads

  • Mechanics
Replies
32
Views
781
Replies
27
Views
2K
Replies
17
Views
9K
Replies
5
Views
609
Replies
7
Views
690
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
19
Views
1K
Replies
12
Views
2K
Back
Top