What is the Velocity of the Balloon When a Man Moves Up a Ladder Attached to It?

In summary, the problem involves a man of mass m on a ladder attached to a balloon of mass M. The man moves upwards with velocity v relative to the balloon. It is asked what the velocity of the balloon will be. Using the conservation of momentum, it can be determined that the balloon will move downwards with a velocity of -mv/(M+m) relative to the ground. This is because the center of mass must remain constant and the man moving upwards will cause the balloon to move downwards.
  • #1
subho123
18
0

Homework Statement


It says that "a man of mass m is standing on a ladder attached to the rope of a balloon of mass M (weight of the ladder and rope can be neglected). The balloon is in a static position. Now the man starts moving upwards through the ladder with a velocity v with respect to the balloon. Now what will be the velocity of the balloon ?"

Homework Equations



Now if the velocity of the balloon and the man with respect to the ground be u and V respectively, then we can say

V - u = v

V = u + v

now if we use the conservation of mementum, then

Mu + m(u + v) = 0

(M+m)u = - mv

u = - mv/(M+m)

Is it right ? This indicates that the balloon will go downwards !

The Attempt at a Solution


Homework Statement


Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
hi subho123! :wink:
subho123 said:
u = - mv/(M+m)

Is it right ? This indicates that the balloon will go downwards !

and why not??

the centre of mass stays in the same place, so if the man goes up, the balloon must go down!

looks fine to me :smile:
 
  • #3
Thanks for ur reply sir...
 

1. How does a gas balloon work?

A gas balloon works by filling a large balloon with a lighter than air gas, such as helium or hydrogen. The gas is less dense than the surrounding air, causing the balloon to rise and float in the air.

2. What is the purpose of a man in a gas balloon?

The man in a gas balloon serves as the pilot and navigator of the balloon. They are responsible for controlling the altitude and direction of the balloon using various instruments and techniques.

3. How high can a gas balloon fly?

A gas balloon can fly as high as the altitude where the air is thin enough for the balloon to float. This is typically around 40,000-50,000 feet, but some balloons have been known to reach heights of up to 70,000 feet.

4. Is it dangerous to fly in a gas balloon?

Flying in a gas balloon can be dangerous, as it involves navigating through changing winds and weather conditions. The pilot must also be prepared for emergencies such as sudden changes in altitude or unexpected obstacles.

5. How long can a gas balloon stay in the air?

The duration of a gas balloon flight can vary depending on the amount of gas used, the weight of the balloon and its payload, and weather conditions. Some gas balloon flights have lasted for several days, while others have only lasted a few hours.

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