Understanding the Relationship Between Sin and Cos in a Trigonometric Equation

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In summary, the conversation discusses an equation where n is equal to the product of a given expression. It is shown that the expression can be simplified using the identity cos2@ = 1 – 2(sin@)^2. However, there is a mistake in the equation given in the book, as the denominator should have a 2 instead of 2n. The question is asking for a proof of the identity by finding the roots of a given equation.
  • #1
3.14lwy
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Given that


n = Π[2 – 2cos(kπ/ n)] ... (where Π is the product sign , from k = 1 to n-1 )


as
cos2@ = 1 – 2(sin@)^2

then
2 – 2cos(kπ/ n) = 4[sin(kπ/ 2n)]^2 , for k = 1 , 2 , 3 , … n-1

then
n = Π[4[sin(kπ/ 2n)]^2] = [4^(n-1)] Π[sin(kπ/ 2n)]^2

but the book then said
Π[sin(kπ/ n)]^2 = n / [4^(n-1)]

why ?
why is not the sin(kπ/ 2n) but sin(kπ/ n) ?
 
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  • #2
It's definitely a typo.It must be the "2" in the denominator.

Daniel.
 
  • #3
thank you first .


actually , the question is asking me to show :

[tex] $ \prod_{1}^{n-1} \sin{(\frac{k\pi}{n})} = \frac{n^{0.5}}{2^{n-1}}[/tex]

by finding the roots of [tex] \ x^{2n} - 1 = 0[/tex]

is the question wrong or I have made misstake?
 
  • #4
Again it's the "2" in the denominator missing...As for the equation,solve it and see whether you can relate the solutions to the identity which you have proven.

Daniel.
 

What is the relationship between sin and cos?

The relationship between sin and cos is that they are both trigonometric functions. Sin (sine) represents the ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse in a right triangle, while cos (cosine) represents the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse.

How are sin and cos used in mathematics?

Sin and cos are used in mathematics to solve problems involving angles and triangles. They are also used in calculus, physics, and engineering to model and analyze periodic phenomena such as sound waves and electrical signals.

What is the unit circle and how does it relate to sin and cos?

The unit circle is a circle with a radius of 1 centered at the origin on a Cartesian coordinate system. It is used to represent the values of sin and cos for any angle. The x-coordinate of a point on the unit circle represents cos, while the y-coordinate represents sin.

What are the key properties of sin and cos?

The key properties of sin and cos include being periodic functions with a period of 360 degrees or 2pi radians, having a range of -1 to 1, and being odd and even functions respectively. They also have inverse functions, arcsin and arccos, which can be used to find an angle given its sine or cosine value.

How can sin and cos be used to solve real-world problems?

Sin and cos can be used to solve real-world problems involving angles and triangles, such as finding the height of a building or the length of a shadow. They are also used in fields such as navigation and astronomy to calculate distances and positions based on angles and trigonometric functions.

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